5638-30-2Relevant articles and documents
Conjugate addition of RMgX-3MeLi to α,β-unsaturated amides and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids
Kikuchi, Mikiko,Niikura, Satomi,Chiba, Nao,Terauchi, Nahoko,Asaoka, Mono
, p. 736 - 737 (2008/02/09)
In the presence of 3 equivalents of MeLi, various Grignard reagents reacted with secondary α,β-unsaturated amides and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids to give the corresponding Michael adducts in good yields. Copyright
Reactions d'addition conjuguee d'organolithiens aux acides carboxyliques α, β-insatures
Mortier, Jacques,Vaultier, Michel,Plunian, Barbara,Sinbandhit, Sourisak
, p. 98 - 112 (2007/10/03)
In THF at -78 deg C, organolithium derivatives and unprotected α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids give a conjugated addition reaction. Reactions of 1- and 2-napthoic acids with various organolithium derivatives and electrophiles are reported. Two X-ray studies show that the reaction occurs with a good diastereoselectivity: the dilithiated enolate formed as an intermediate adds the electrophile exclusively via the face opposite to that of the organolithium. A study of the 1H NMR spectra of the products obtained shows that these compounds adopt a preffered conformation in solution. The protonolysis of the intermediate enolate by trifluoroacetic acid in an inverted mode gives rise to the formation of 1,2-disubstituted dihydronapthalenes. With acyclic α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, the diastereoselectivity of the reaction is marginal. With secondary butyllithium, the protonolysis of the intermediate enolates gives a 1,4-addition and an average diastereoselectivity. Reaction of phenylpropiolic acid with butyllithium gives rise to the formation of a produst resulting from a trans addition to the triple bond; the organolithium derivative adds in α to the carboxylic group. - Key words: 1,4-addition reactions; carboxylic acids; organolithium derivatives.
Directed conjugate addition of organolithium reagents to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids
Plunian, Barbara,Vaultier, Michel,Mortier, Jacques
, p. 81 - 82 (2007/10/03)
α,β-Unsaturated carboxylic acids undergo predominantly conjugate addition with organolithium reagents at low temperature (-78 °C) in THF and lead to various substituted alkanoic acids after quenching with electrophiles; with (E)-3-phenylpropenoic acid, this tandem alkylation sequence also affords significant amounts of isomeric 1,3-addition products.