56454-26-3Relevant articles and documents
Observation of an Amplified Isotope Effect during Chlorination of 1-Methylpyrrole. Evidence for Rate Determing Deprotonation of the ?-Complex
Rosa, Michael De,Marquez, Manuel
, p. 1466 - 1467 (1989)
Observation of an amplified isotope effect to the value of 19.10 indicated that there were two kinetically significant proton transfers and deprotonation of the ?-complex was the rate determining step.
The use of an electrophile carrier to determine the number of intermediates in the chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole
De Rosa, Michael,Marquez, Manuel
, p. 2125 - 2129 (2007/10/03)
A kinetic and product study of the dichloroacetic acid catalyzed chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole with 3- and 4-substituted N-chlorobenzamides was carried out. Protonated N-chlorobenzamides served as carriers of CI+. A Hammett correlation was obtained with ρ=-0.68 (r=0.98, n=8). General acid catalysis was observed with α=0.48 (r=0.99 and n=7). The yields of 2-chlorination (84±0.7%) and 3-chlorination (2.6±0.4%) were essentially constant (constant intramolecular selectivity) as the substituent on the N-chlorobenzamide was varied. Observation of constant intramolecular selectivity indicated that two intermediates were formed during the acid catalyzed chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole with N-chlorobenzamides. The carrier method is applicable to all types of aromatic systems and limited only by the availability of suitable carrier molecules.
EFFECT OF HALOGEN ON THE REACTION OF 1-METHYLPYRROLE WITH N-HALOIMIDES.
Rosa, Michael De,Nieto, Gustavo Cabrera
, p. 2405 - 2408 (2007/10/02)
In the reaction of N-haloimides with 1-methylpirrole, ?-substitution (addition-elimination) predominates over halogenation, when the halogen is chlorine.