56598-43-7Relevant articles and documents
Thiophene-Based Double Helices: Syntheses, X-ray Structures, and Chiroptical Properties
Zhang, Sheng,Liu, Xinming,Li, Chunli,Li, Lu,Song, Jinsheng,Shi, Jianwu,Morton, Martha,Rajca, Suchada,Rajca, Andrzej,Wang, Hua
, p. 10002 - 10010 (2016)
We demonstrate facile and efficient construction of conjugated double helical ladder oligomers from the saddle-shaped cyclooctatetrathiophene (COTh) building blocks. The key step involves deprotonation of tetra[3,4]thienylene (β,β-COTh) with n-BuLi which displays remarkably high ipsilateral selectivity. Three racemic double helical ladder oligomers, rac-DH-1, rac-DH-2, and rac-DH-3, containing two, three, and five COTh annelated moieties are efficiently synthesized by diastereoselective coupling of the racemic precursors. The X-ray crystallographic studies of rac-DH-1, rac-DH-2 and rac-DH-3 unambiguously revealed that each double helical scaffold has two single helices intertwined with each other via the C-C single bonds. Following removal of TMS groups, double helical ladder oligomer rac-DH-1-D had sufficient solubility to be resolved via chiral HPLC, thus enabling determination of its chirooptical properties such as CD spectra and optical rotation. (+)-DH-1-D has a large barrier for racemization, with lower limit of ΔG? > 48 kcal mol-1, which may be compared to DFT-computed barrier of 51 kcal mol-1. The enantiomers of DH-1-D show 1 order of magnitude stronger chirooptical properties than the carbon-sulfur [7]helicene, as determined by the anisotropy factor g = Δ?/? = -0.039, based on Δ?max = -11 and ? = 2.8 × 102 L mol-1 cm-1 in cyclohexane at 327 nm.
Synthesis of Tetrasilatetrathia[8]circulenes through C-I and C-H Silylation
Akahori, Shuhei,Fujihara, Tetsuaki,Tsuji, Yasushi,Shinokubo, Hiroshi,Miyake, Yoshihiro
, p. 2995 - 3000 (2021)
We have succeeded in the synthesis of various tetrasilatetrathia[8]circulenes with alkyl and aryl groups on the silicon atoms. We also disclosed the effect of phosphine ligands on palladium-catalyzed silylation of tetraiodotetrathienylene and rhodium-cata
New syntheses of tricyclic thiophenes and cyclic tetrathiophenes using transition-metal-catalyzed cyclization
Kabir, S. M. Humayun,Miura, Mami,Sasaki, Shigeru,Harada, Genta,Kuwatani, Yoshiyuki,Yoshida, Masato,Iyoda, Masahiko
, p. 761 - 774 (2007/10/03)
New synthetic methods for polycyclic thiophenes were developed. Thus, dithienothiophenes, cyclopentadithiophene, silacyclopentadithiophenes, and cyclooctatetrathiophenes were synthesized in moderate to good yields by using the CuCl2-mediated cyclization of organocopper(I) and organozinc intermediates prepared from dilithio-derivatives with CuCN or ZnCl2, respectively. A direct cyclization of bromothiophene derivatives with hexamethylditin in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) also gave dithienothiophenes, cyclopenta-dithiophenes, and silacyclopentadithiophenes in good yields.