5682-82-6Relevant articles and documents
Controllable self-aldol condensation of cyclopentanone over MgO-ZrO2 mixed oxides: Origin of activity & selectivity
Liang, Decheng,Li, Guozhu,Liu, Yanhong,Wu, Jinmeng,Zhang, Xiangwen
, p. 33 - 36 (2016)
Mesoporous MgO-ZrO2 mixed oxides with different Mg/Zr ratios have been synthesized by a coprecipitation method and employed to catalyze self-aldol condensation of cyclopentanone in a solvent-free condition under atmospheric pressure. Effects of temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount and Mg/Zr ratio on the reaction have been investigated. Remarkable raise in catalytic activity and selectivity has been found on MgO-ZrO2 mixed oxides as compared with pure MgO or ZrO2. Characterization including XRD, XPS, BET and CO2- TPD has been carried out to figure out the relationship between catalyst properties and their catalytic activity.
Highly efficient Nb2O5 catalyst for aldol condensation of biomass-derived carbonyl molecules to fuel precursors
Jing, Yaxuan,Xin, Yu,Guo, Yong,Liu, Xiaohui,Wang, Yanqin
, p. 1168 - 1177 (2019/07/09)
Aldol condensation is of significant importance for the production of fuel precursors from biomass-derived chemicals and has received increasing attention. Here we report a Nb2O5 catalyst with excellent activity and stability in the aldol condensation of biomass-derived carbonyl molecules. It is found that in the aldol condensation of furfural with 4-heptanone, Nb2O5 has obviously superior activity, which is not only better than that of other common solid acid catalysts (ZrO2 and Al2O3), more importantly, but also better than that of solid base catalysts (MgO, CaO, and magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite). The detailed characterizations by N2 sorption/desorption, NH3-TPD, Py-FTIR and DRIFTS study of acetone adsorption reveal that Nb2O5 has a strong ability to activate the C=O bond in carbonyl molecules, which helps to generate a metal enolate intermediate and undergo the nucleophilic addition to form a new C–C bond. Furthermore, the applicability of Nb2O5 to aldol condensation is extended to other biomass-derived carbonyl molecules and high yields of target fuel precursors are obtained. Finally, a multifunctional Pd/Nb2O5 catalyst is prepared and successfully used in the one-pot synthesis of liquid alkanes from biomass-derived carbonyl molecules by combining the aldol condensation with the sequential hydrodeoxygenation.