57769-01-4Relevant articles and documents
Kinetic and mechanistic studies on the oxidation of pyrrolidine by bis(hydrogenperiodato)argentate(III) complex anion
Zhang, Jiong,Huo, Shuying,Shi, Hongmei,Shen, Shigang,Shang, Yanli
, p. 15 - 20 (2013)
The kinetics of oxidation of pyrrolidine by bis(hydrogenperiodato) argentate(III) complex anion ([Ag(HIO6)2]5-) was studied in alkaline medium, with reaction temperatures in the range of 15.0-30.0 C. The experiments indicated that the oxidation follows an overall second-order reaction, being first-order in both Ag(III) and pyrrolidine. The observed second-order rate constants, k′, decreased with increasing [IO4 -] but increased slightly with increasing [OH -]. The influence of ionic strength on the reaction rate was also investigated. The oxidation resulted in oxidative deamination of pyrrolidine, giving 4-hydroxybutyrate as the product. A reaction mechanism is proposed which includes an equilibrium between [Ag(HIO6)2]5- and [Ag(HIO6)2(OH)(H2O)]2-; these two Ag(III) species are reduced by pyrrolidine in parallel rate-determining steps. The rate equation derived from the proposed mechanism can explain the experimental observations. The rate constants of the rate-determining steps, together with the associated activation parameters, were calculated accordingly.
NEW PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NITROOXYDERIVATIVES OF PARACETAMOL
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Page/Page column 6; 7, (2010/02/11)
The present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of a compound of the following formula (I).