59394-93-3Relevant articles and documents
Sodium hypochlorite-mediated synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from hydrazides and aldehydes
Paidi, Karuna Raman,Kolli, Murali Krishna,Reddy, Eeda Koti,Pedakotla, Venkata Ramana
, p. 371 - 376 (2020/05/04)
[Figure not available: see fulltext.] A simple and convenient method for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been developed. Structurally divergent symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles can be obtained in moderate to high yields via NaOCl-mediated oxidative cyclization of N-acylhydrazones, generated in situ from aliphatic and aromatic hydrazides and aldehydes.
Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Mechanism of DDQ-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of N-Aroylhydrazones
Baek, Jihye,Je, Eun-Kyung,Kim, Jina,Qi, Ai,Ahn, Kwang-Hyun,Kim, Yongho
, p. 9727 - 9736 (2020/10/02)
The controversial single-electron-transfer process, frequently proposed in many 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ)-mediated reactions, was investigated experimentally and theoretically using the oxidative cyclization of aroylhydrazone with DDQ. DDQ-mediated oxadiazole formation involves several processes, including cyclization to form an oxadiazole ring and N-H bond cleavage, either by proton, hydride, or hydrogen atom transfer. The detailed mechanistic study using the M06-2X density functional theory, and the 6-31+G(d,p) basis set, suggests that the pathways involving radical ion pair (RIP) intermediates, which resulted from single-electron transfer (SET), were found to be energetically nearly identical to the pathway without the SET. The substituent-dependent reactivity of oxadiazole formation was consistent with the free energy profiles of both pathways, with or without the SET. This result indicates that in addition to the electron-transfer pathway, the nucleophilic addition/elimination pathway for DDQ should be considered as a possible mechanism of the oxidative transformation reaction using DDQ.
Synthesis of New Alkynyl-Bridged 2,5-Disubstituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles
Paun, Anca,Paraschivescu, Codruta C.,Matache, Mihaela,Parvulescu, Vasile I.
, p. 606 - 614 (2016/02/14)
A synthesis of new alkynyl-derived 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles through palladium/copper-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling between oxadiazole-substituted phenyl bromides and various arylacetylenes is described. Investigation of the absorption and emission spectra of the target compounds indicates emission profiles in the near-blue and blue region and high luminescence intensities. The presented approach is very convenient for the synthesis of luminescent small-molecules or precursors of other complex derivatives that are useful in the preparation of OLEDs as electron-transporting components.