60611-59-8Relevant articles and documents
Biosynthesis of Mycotoxin Fusaric Acid and Application of a PLP-Dependent Enzyme for Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Substituted l -Pipecolic Acids
Hai, Yang,Chen, Mengbin,Huang, Arthur,Tang, Yi
supporting information, p. 19668 - 19677 (2020/12/01)
Fusaric acid (FA) is a well-known mycotoxin that plays an important role in plant pathology. The biosynthetic gene cluster for FA has been identified, but the biosynthetic pathway remains unclarified. Here, we elucidated the biosynthesis of FA, which features a two-enzyme catalytic cascade, a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme (Fub7), and a flavin mononucleotide (FMN)-dependent oxidase (Fub9) in synthesizing the picolinic acid scaffold. FA biosynthesis also involves an off-line collaboration between a highly reducing polyketide synthase (HRPKS, Fub1) and a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)-like carboxylic acid reductase (Fub8) in making an aliphatic α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. By harnessing the stereoselective C-C bond-forming activity of Fub7, we established a chemoenzymatic route for stereoconvergent synthesis of a series of 5-alkyl-, 5,5-dialkyl-, and 5,5,6-trialkyl-l-pipecolic acids of high diastereomeric ratio.
A New Simple Synthesis of Fusaric Acid and Other 5-Alkyl-2-pyridinecarboxylic Acids
Langhals, Elke,Langhals, Heinz,Ruechardt, Christoph
, p. 930 - 949 (2007/10/02)
Carboxamido groups are introduced into the 6-position of 3-acylpyridines with high regioselectivity via Minisci reaction with formamides, Fe(II) sulfate and tert-butyl hydroperoxide.The isolation procedure is considerably improved by the addition of citric acid for complexation of the Fe ions.Fusaric acid and other 5-alkyl-2-pyridine carboxylic acids are obtained by a following Wolff-Kishner reaction in 20-75percent overall yield.