61172-12-1Relevant articles and documents
Stereo- A nd regioselective dimerization of alkynes to enynes by bimetallic syn-carbopalladation
Pfeffer, Camilla,Wannenmacher, Nick,Frey, Wolfgang,Peters, René
, p. 5496 - 5505 (2021/05/31)
Enynes are important motifs in bioactive compounds. They can be synthesized by alkynea'alkyne couplings for which a number of mechanisms have been suggested depending on catalyst type and dominant product isomers. Regarding bimetallic pathways, hydrometalations and anti-carbopalladations have been discussed to account for the formation of geminally substituted and (Z)-configured enynes, respectively. Here we report a bimetallic alkynea'alkyne coupling that yields (E)-configured enynes. An unusual type of acetylide Pd bridging was found in putative catalytic intermediates which is arguably responsible for the regio- A nd stereochemical reaction outcome. Mechanistic studies suggest that a double μa'κ:η2 acetylide bridging enables a bimetallic syn-carbometalation. Interestingly, depending on the reaction conditions, it is also possible to form the geminal regioisomer as major product with the same catalyst. This regiodivergent outcome is explained by bi-versus monometallic reaction pathways.
Selective dimerization of terminal acetylenes in the presence of PEPPSI precatalysts and relative chloro- and hydroxo-bridged N-heterocyclic carbene palladium dimers
Ostrowska, Sylwia,Szymaszek, Natalia,Pietraszuk, Cezary
, p. 63 - 69 (2018/01/17)
Highly regio- and stereoselective dimerization of terminal acetylenes occurs in the presence of [PdCl2(IPr)(3-chloropyridine)], other members of the family of PEPPSI precatalysts and the structurally related N-heterocyclic carbene palladium dim
Regio- and stereoselective dimerization of arylacetylenes and optical and electrochemical studies of (E)-1,3-enynes
Morozov, Oleg S.,Asachenko, Andrey F.,Antonov, Denis V.,Kochurov, Vitaly S.,Paraschuk, Dmitry Yu.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.
supporting information, p. 2671 - 2678 (2014/09/29)
The N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex (SIPr)Pd(cinnamyl)Cl [SIPr=N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) promotes regio- and stereospecific dimerization of a variety of arylalkynes to give (E)-1,3-enynes in good to excellent yields. An efficient and practical procedure for their synthesis was developed using a biphasic aqueous alkali/heptane system. Optical and electronic properties of (E)-1,3-enynes are highly tunable. Depending on the nature of the substituents, HOMO energies vary in the range 5.3-6.0eV. (E)-1,3-Enynes can exhibit intense photoluminescence in the spectral region 350-500nm.
