63587-45-1Relevant articles and documents
Inexpensive multigram-scale synthesis of cyclic enamines and 3-N spirocyclopropyl systems
Kumar, Pratik,Zainul, Omar,Laughlin, Scott T.
supporting information, p. 652 - 656 (2018/02/07)
Cyclic enamines are important synthons for many synthetic and pharmacological targets. Here, we report an inexpensive, catalyst-free, multigram-scale synthesis for cyclic enamines with exocyclic double bonds and four- to seven-membered rings. This strategy is more conducive to scale up, permissive of functionalization around the cyclic system, and less sensitive to the nature of the N-protecting group than previously-described methods for cyclic enamine synthesis. Further, we explore application of these enamines to the synthesis of highly-strained spirocyclic 3N-cyclopropyl scaffolds.
Syntheses of piperidine and perhydroazepine derivatives, precursors of two selective antagonists of muscarinic M2 receptors: AF-DX 384 and its perhydroazepine isomer
Perrio-Huard, Cecile,Ducandas, Christophe,Lasne, Marie Claire,Moreau, Bernard
, p. 2925 - 2932 (2007/10/03)
Several routes to the synthesis of the polyamines 2a and 2b required for the preparation of the muscarinic antagonists AF-DX 384 1a and its perhydroazepine isomer 1b respectively have been developed and compared. Piperidine 2a has been obtained in 4 steps in 13-15% overall yield from 2-(chloromethyl)-pyridine 3. The perhydroazepine 2b has been prepared in 4 steps in 49% overall yield from 3-aminolactam 7. Transformations of piperidinemethanol 11 afford exclusively compound 2a (5 steps, 17-20% overall yield), via the N-tosylpiperidine 12, but lead to a 1:1 mixture of isomers 2a and 2b (4 steps, 15-20% overall yield for compounds 2a and 2b) via the N-(cyanomethyl)piperidine 15. Limitations to the ring enlargement of piperidine derivatives as a function of the heterocyclic nitrogen substituent are defined.