64118-89-4Relevant articles and documents
Structure–activity relationships and docking studies of hydroxychavicol and its analogs as xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Nishiwaki, Keiji,Ohigashi, Kanae,Deguchi, Takahiro,Murata, Kazuya,Nakamura, Shinya,Matsuda, Hideaki,Nakanishi, Isao
, p. 741 - 747 (2018/07/05)
Hydroxychavicol (HC), which is obtained from the leaves of Piper betle LINN. (Piperaceae), inhibits xanthine oxidase (XO) with an IC50 value of 16.7μM, making it more potent than the clinically used allopurinol (IC50=30.7μM). Herein, a structure–activity relationship analysis of the polar part analogs of HC was conducted and an inhibitor was discovered with a potency 13 times that of HC. Kinetic studies have revealed that HC and its active analog inhibit XO in an uncompetitive manner. The binding structure prediction of these inhibitor molecules to the XO complex with xanthine suggested that both compounds (HC and its analog) could simultaneously form hydrogen bonds with xanthine and XO.
2-Prenylated m-dimethoxybenzenes as potent inhibitors of 15-lipo-oxygenase: inhibitory mechanism and SAR studies
Jabbari, Atena,Sadeghian, Hamid,Salimi, Alireza,Mousavian, Mina,Seyedi, Seyed M.,Bakavoli, Mehdi
, p. 460 - 469 (2016/10/19)
15-lipo-oxygenases are one of the iron-containing proteins capable of performing peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in animals and plants. The critical role of enzymes in the formation of inflammations, sensitivities, and some cancers has been demonstrated in mammals. The importance of enzymes has led to the development of mechanistic studies, product analysis, and synthesis of inhibitors. In this study, a series of allyl and prenyl dimethoxybenzenes were synthesized and their inhibitory potency against soybean 15-Lipo-oxygenase (L1; EC 1,13,11,12) was determined. Among the synthetic compounds, 2,6-dimethoxy-1-isopentenyl-4-methylbenzene, 2,6-dimethoxy-1-geranyl-4-methylbenzene, and 2,6-dimethoxy-1-farnesyl-4-methylbenzene showed the most potent inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 7.6, 5.3, and 0.52?μm, respectively. For some of the compounds, SAR studies showed acceptable relationship between inhibitory potency and enzyme–ligand interactions. Radical scavenging assessment results apart from the SAR studies indicate that electronic properties are the major factors for lipo-oxygenase inhibition potency of the mentioned compounds. Based on the theoretical studies, it was suggested that CH…O intramolecular hydrogen bond between ortho-methoxy oxygen and methine hydrogen atoms is one of the major factors in the stability of 2,6-dimethoxyallyl(or prenyl)benzenes radical via the planarity fixation between phenyl and allyl (or prenyl) pi orbitals.
Total synthesis of Cytosporone B
Huang, He,Zhang, Lei,Zhang, Xiaodong,Ji, Xun,Ding, Xiao,Shen, Xu,Jiang, Hualiang,Liu, Hong
scheme or table, p. 1041 - 1043 (2010/10/19)
The total synthesis of Cytosporone B, a naturally occurring agonist for Nur77, has been accomplished. The key steps are the sequential Grignard reaction and Lemieux-van Rudloff oxidation followed by a deprotection of the methyl aromatic ether to phenol an
