6415-07-2Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of Dysiherbol A
Baars, Julian,Grimm, Isabelle,Blunk, Dirk,Neud?rfl, J?rg-Martin,Schmalz, Hans-Günther
supporting information, p. 14915 - 14920 (2021/06/09)
A 12-step total synthesis of the natural product dysiherbol A, a strongly anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor avarane meroterpene isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea sp., was elaborated. As key steps, the synthesis features an enantioselective Cu-catalyzed 1,4-addition/enolate-trapping opening move, an Au-catalyzed double cyclization to build up the tetracyclic core-carbon skeleton, and a late installation of the C5-bridgehead methyl group via proton-induced cyclopropane opening associated with spontaneous cyclic ether formation. The obtained pentacyclic compound (corresponding to an anhydride of the originally suggested structure for dysiherbol A) showed identical spectroscopic data as the natural product, but an opposite molecular rotation. CD-spectroscopic measurements finally confirmed that both the constitution and the absolute configuration of the originally proposed structure of (+)-dysiherbol A need to be revised.
Rapid Analysis of Tetrakis(dialkylamino)phosphonium Stability in Alkaline Media
Womble, C. Tyler,Kang, Jamie,Hugar, Kristina M.,Coates, Geoffrey W.,Bernhard, Stefan,Noonan, Kevin J. T.
, p. 4038 - 4046 (2017/10/30)
Hydroxide-stable organic cations are crucial components for ion-transport processes in electrochemical energy systems, and the tetrakis(dialkylamino)phosphonium cation is a promising candidate for this application. These phosphoniums are known to be highly resistant to alkaline media; however, very few investigations have systematically evaluated how these cations decompose in the presence of hydroxide or alkoxide anions. The excellent stability of several tetraaminophosphoniums in 2 M KOH/CH3OH at 80 °C led us to design experiments for the rapid assessment of phosphonium degradation in homogeneous solution and under phase-transfer conditions. The analysis illustrated how substituents around the cation core affect both degradation pathways and rates. β-H elimination and direct attack at the phosphorus atom are the most common degradation pathways observed in an alcoholic solvent, while α-H abstraction and direct attack are observed under phase-transfer conditions (PhCl and 50 wt % NaOH/H2O). The collected data provided a relative stability comparison for this family of cations to enable future design improvements and illustrated the utility of using multiple tests for degradation studies.
Phosphazenes: Efficient organocatalysts for the catalytic hydrosilylation of carbon dioxide
Courtemanche, Marc-André,Légaré, Marc-André,Rochette, étienne,Fontaine, Frédéric-Georges
supporting information, p. 6858 - 6861 (2015/04/14)
Phosphazene superbases are efficient organocatalysts for the metal-free catalytic hydrosilylation of carbon dioxide. They react with CO2 to form the respective phosphine oxides, but in the presence of hydrosilanes, CO2 can be selectively reduced to silyl formates, which can in turn be reduced to methoxysilanes by addition of an extra loading of silanes. Activities reach a TOF of 32 h-1 with a TON of 759. It is also shown that unexpectedly, N,N-dimethylformamide can reduce CO2 to a mixture of silyl formates, acetals and methoxides in the absence of any catalyst.