66440-60-6Relevant articles and documents
Transformations of N-arylpropiolamides to indoline-2,3-diones and acids via C≡C triple bond oxidative cleavage and C(sp2)–H functionalization
Zhou, Ming-Bo,Li, Yang,Ouyang, Xuan-Hui,Li, Jin-Heng
, p. 222 - 227 (2019/11/13)
A new palladium-catalyzed oxidative conversion of N-arylpropiolamides and H2O to various indoline-2,3-diones and acids through the C≡C triple bond cleavage and C(sp2)–H functionalization is described, which is promoted by a cooperative action of catalytic CuBr2, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) and O2. The method provides a practical tool for transformations of alkynes by means of a C–H functionalization strategy, which enables the formation of one C–C bond and multiple C–O bonds in a single reaction with high substrates compatibility and excellent functional group tolerance.
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Indoles to Isatins by tert -Butyl Hydroperoxide
Luo, Junfei,Gao, Shanshan,Ma, Yaorui,Ge, Guoping
supporting information, p. 969 - 973 (2018/02/09)
The combination of a Pd catalyst and tert -butyl hydroeroxide (TBHP) is a powerful catalytic system for many types of oxidative transformations. Here, we report that a Pd/TBHP system facilitates the oxidation of indoles with a range of functionalities to give the corresponding isatin derivatives in good yields.
Visible Light Photocatalytic Aerobic Oxygenation of Indoles and pH as a Chemoselective Switch
Zhang, Chenhao,Li, Sanliang,Bure?, Filip,Lee, Richmond,Ye, Xinyi,Jiang, Zhiyong
, p. 6853 - 6860 (2016/10/18)
An efficient chemodivergent strategy for visible light photocatalysis is developed. In the presence of a dicyanopyrazine-derived chromophore (DPZ) photocatalyst, aerobic photooxygenation of indoles could produce either isatins or formylformanilides in satisfactory yields by judiciously selecting inorganic salts or modulating the reaction pH. The current chemodivergent method is also effective with 2-substituted indoles, opening straightforward synthetic routes to valuable 2,2-disubstituted 3-oxindoles, formylformanilide derivatives, and benzoxazinones. Mechanistic investigations involving cyclic voltammetry studies further confirm that reaction pH influences the electrochemical properties of DPZ, thus affecting the oxidative pathway by which indoles are being transformed.