6750-98-7Relevant articles and documents
Enhancing Ligand-Free Fe-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Alkynes by ZrF4
Huang, Zijun,Dong, Yanan,Li, Yudong,Makha, Mohamed,Li, Yuehui
, p. 5236 - 5240 (2019/09/03)
Zirconium fluoride was utilized to promote efficiently iron-catalyzed aminocarbonylation between alkynes and amines without the use of extra ligands. In particular, this new system is applicable to a wide range of amine and alkyne substrates affording α,β-unsaturated amides in good to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal the activation model involving interactions of ZF4 with both iron catalyst and amine substrates.
An efficient mechanochemical synthesis of amides and dipeptides using 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and PPh3
Duangkamol, Chuthamat,Jaita, Subin,Wangngae, Sirilak,Phakhodee, Wong,Pattarawarapan, Mookda
, p. 52624 - 52628 (2015/06/25)
A rapid, facile, and efficient mechanochemical synthesis of amides from carboxylic acids has been developed through an in situ acid activation with 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and a catalytic amount of PPh3. Under room temperature solvent-drop grinding of the reactants in the presence of an inorganic base, a variety of carboxylic acids including aromatic acids, aliphatic acids, and N-protected α-amino acids undergo amidation to afford amides in moderate to excellent yields. The method is also compatible with Fmoc, Cbz, and Boc protecting groups which yields protected optically active dipeptides without detectable racemization.
Significance of reagent addition sequence in the amidation of carboxylic acids mediated by PPh3 and I2
Wangngae, Sirilak,Duangkamol, Chuthamat,Pattarawarapan, Mookda,Phakhodee, Wong
, p. 25789 - 25793 (2015/10/20)
The outcome of the amidation reaction mediated by PPh3-I2 was found to be highly dependent on the addition sequence of the reagents. When triethylamine was subjected to a mixture containing PPh3, I2, and a carboxylic acid, acid anhydride was generated almost instantly, before treatment with an amine, presumably via an attack of carboxylate ion onto the acyl function of an acyloxyphosphonium salt. Nevertheless, when a PPh3-I2 mixture was treated with an amine, then a carboxylic acid, prior to adding the base, amide was rapidly formed in high yield with high chemoselectivity, most likely through an intermediate O,N-pentacoordinate phosphorane species as confirmed by ESI-MS technique.
