6936-94-3Relevant articles and documents
Bismuth nitrate-induced novel nitration of estradiol: An entry to new anticancer agents
Bandyopadhyay, Debasish,Rivera, Gildardo,Sanchez, Jorge L.,Rivera, Jesse,Granados, Jose C.,Guerrero, Adrian M.,Chang, Fang-Mei,Dearth, Robert K.,Short, John D.,Banik, Bimal K.
, p. 574 - 583 (2014/07/07)
Direct nitration of estradiol was carried out using metal nitrates on solid surfaces under mild condition, and a combination of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate impregnated KSF clay was found to be the best reagent to synthesize 2- and 4-nitroestradiol effectively. Furthermore, various basic side chains were introduced, through O-linker at C-3, to these nitroestradiols. The ability of these derivatives to cause cytotoxicity in Estrogen Receptor (ER)-positive and ER-negative breast cancer cell lines, as well as cancer cell lines of other origins, was examined. Qualitative structure activity relationship (SAR) has also been studied. We found that a basic side chain containing either a piperidine or morpholine ring, when conjugated to 2-nitroestradiol, was particularly effective at causing cytotoxicity in each of the cancer cell lines examined. Surprisingly, this effective cytotoxicity was even seen in ER-negative breast cancer cells.
Preparation of biochemically interesting thioethers of estrogens. II. 2-methoxy-4-(carboxymethylmercapto)estrone-3-methyl ether
Marks,Kubinyi,Hecker
, p. 1215 - 1220 (2007/10/17)
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