6939-63-5Relevant articles and documents
Design, Synthesis, and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Doramectin Derivatives Containing Acylurea and Acylthiourea Based on Hydrogen Bonding
Bai, Ping,Cheng, Yao,Lu, Xiaoxia,Yang, Jian,Zhang, Qi,Zheng, Cheng
, p. 5806 - 5815 (2020/06/19)
Our recent investigation on the insecticidal activities of several doramectin derivatives preliminarily revealed that the presence of hydrogen bonds at the C4″ position of the molecule with target protein γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor was crucial for retaining high insecticidal activity. As a continuation of our research work on the development of new insecticides, two series of novel acylurea and acylthiourea doramectin derivatives were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results indicated that the newly synthesized compounds (5o, 5t, and 6t) exhibited higher insecticidal activity against diamondback moth, oriental armyworm, and corn borer than the control compounds doramectin, commercial avermectins, chlorbenzuron, and lead compound 3g in our laboratory. Specifically, compound 5t was identified as the most promising insecticide against diamondback moth, with a final mortality rate of 80.00% at the low concentration of 12.50 mg/L, showing approximately 7.75-fold higher potency than the parent doramectin (LC50 value of 48.1547 mg/L), 6.52-fold higher potency than commercial avermectins (LC50 value of 40.5507 mg/L), and 3.98-fold higher potency than compound 3g (LC50 value of 24.7742 mg/L). Additionally, molecular docking simulations revealed that compound 5t (2.17, 2.20, 2.56, and 2.83 ?) displayed stronger hydrogen-bond action in binding with the GABA receptor, better than that of compound 5o (1.64 and 2.15 ?) and compound 6t (2.20 and 2.31 ?) at the C4″ position. This work demonstrated that these compounds containing hydrogen-bond groups might contribute to the improvement of insecticidal activity and supply certain hints toward structure optimization design for the development of new insecticides.
Acylthiourea, acylurea, and acylguanidine derivatives with potent Hedgehog inhibiting activity
Solinas, Antonio,Faure, Hélène,Roudaut, Hermine,Traiffort, Elisabeth,Schoenfelder, Angèle,Mann, André,Manetti, Fabrizio,Taddei, Maurizio,Ruat, Martial
, p. 1559 - 1571 (2012/04/17)
The Smoothened (Smo) receptor is the major transducer of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. On the basis of the structure of the acylthiourea Smo antagonist (MRT-10), a number of different series of analogous compounds were prepared by ligand-based structural optimization. The acylthioureas, originally identified as actives, were converted into the corresponding acylureas or acylguanidines. In each series, similar structural trends delivered potent compounds with IC50 values in the nanomolar range with respect to the inhibition of the Hh signaling pathway in various cell-based assays and of BODIPY-cyclopamine binding to human Smo. The similarity of their biological activities, in spite of discrete structural differences, may reveal the existence of hydrogen-bonding interactions between the ligands and the receptor pocket. Biological potency of compounds 61, 72, and 86 (MRT-83) were comparable to those of the clinical candidate GDC-0449. These findings suggest that these original molecules will help delineate Smo and Hh functions and can be developed as potential anticancer agents.
Synthesis, characterization of some new 1-aroyl-3-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl) thioureas and crystal structure of 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)- 3-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)thiourea
Saeed, Aamer,Mumtaz, Amara,Ishida
experimental part, p. 45 - 54 (2012/01/06)
A small library of novel 1-aroyl-3-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)thiourea derivatives was synthesized by the reaction of sulfanilamide with substituted aroyl isothiocyanates in dry acetonitrile. The scope of the reaction was indicated by the synthesis of 1-undecanoyl-3-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)thiourea, an acyl derivative involving alkanoyl isothiocyanate. All the compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods and in one case by single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
