712-61-8Relevant articles and documents
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Becker,Neumann
, p. P3,P4 (1969)
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Synthesis of crown-ester-bipyridines and crown-ester-viologens
Bossmann, Stefan H.,Duerr, Heinz,Pokhrel, Megh Raj
, p. 907 - 914 (2005)
Six novel 4,4′-bipyridine-crown-esters, derived from [4,4′]bipyridinyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid, [4,4′]bipyridinyl-2, 2′-dicarboxylic acid and [4,4′]bipyridinyl-2,2′,6,6′- tetra-carboxylic acid were synthesized employing a procedure closely related to the 'cesium carbonate method'. The 4,4′-bipyridine-crown-esters differ in their substitution positions of the aromatic bipyridine-units, as well as in the geometric extensions of their crown-ester moieties. Addition of 1,3-propane sultone to the 4,4′-bipyridine-crown-esters resulted in five novel propanesultonated 4,4′-bipyridine-crown-ester viologens. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Synthesis of Bipyridyl-, Viologen-, and Quinone-bridged Porphyrins
Leighton, Philip,Sanders, Jeremy K. M.
, p. 2385 - 2394 (2007/10/02)
Mesoporphyrin-II has been bridged by several 2,2'-hydroxymethyl-substituted 4,4'-bipyridine compounds.N-Methylation of the bipyridine bridge groups yielded viologen-bridged porphyrins which have unusual aggregation and fluorescence properties.An improved route to quinone-bridged porphyrins is also reported.