71675-75-7Relevant articles and documents
Induction-driven stabilization of the anion-π interaction in electron-rich aromatics as the key to fluoride inclusion in imidazolium-cage receptors
Xu, Zhaochao,Singh, N. Jiten,Kim, Sook Kyung,Spring, David R.,Kim, Kwang S.,Yoon, Juyoung
, p. 1163 - 1170 (2011)
Intermolecular interactions that involve aromatic rings are key processes in both chemical and biological recognition. It is common knowledge that the existence of anion-π interactions between anions and electron-deficient (π-acidic) aromatics indicates that electron-rich (π-basic) aromatics are expected to be repulsive to anions due to their electron-donating character. Here we report the first concrete theoretical and experimental evidence of the anion-π interaction between electron-rich alkylbenzene rings and a fluoride ion in CH3CN. The cyclophane cavity bridged with three naphthoimidazolium groups selectively complexes a fluoride ion by means of a combination of anion-π interactions and (Ci?£?H) +?F--type ionic hydrogen bonds. 1H NMR, 19F NMR, and fluorescence spectra of 1 and 2 with fluoride ions are examined to show that only 2 can host a fluoride ion in the cavity between two alkylbenzene rings to form a sandwich complex. In addition, the cage compounds can serve as highly selective and ratiometric fluorescent sensors for a fluoride ion. With the addition of 1 equiv of F-, a strongly increased fluorescence emission centered at 385 nm appears at the expense of the fluorescence emission of 2 centered at 474 nm. Finally, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments were performed to obtain the binding constants of the compounds 1 and 2 with F- as well as Gibbs free energy. The 2-F- complex is more stable than the 1-F- complex by 1.87 kcal mol-1, which is attributable to the stronger anion-π interaction between F- and triethylbenzene.
6-beta(substituted)-(S)-hydroxymethylpenicillanic acids and derivatives thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
Antibacterial penicillins of the formula STR1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R1 is a heterocyclic group and R is hydrogen, the residue of certian carboxy protecting groups or the residue of an ester group readily hydrolyzable in vivo having activity against resistant organisms.