72936-34-6Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Addition of α-Nitroesters to Alkynes
Davison, Ryan T.,Parker, Patrick D.,Hou, Xintong,Chung, Crystal P.,Augustine, Sara A.,Dong, Vy M.
supporting information, p. 4599 - 4603 (2021/01/18)
By using Rh–H catalysis, we couple α-nitroesters and alkynes to prepare α-amino-acid precursors. This atom-economical strategy generates two contiguous stereocenters, with high enantio- and diastereocontrol. In this transformation, the alkyne undergoes isomerization to generate a RhIII–π-allyl electrophile, which is trapped by an α-nitroester nucleophile. A subsequent reduction with In powder transforms the allylic α-nitroesters to the corresponding α,α-disubstituted α-amino esters.
Spin trapping of C- and O-centered radicals with methyl-, ethyl-, pentyl-, and phenyl-substituted EMPO derivatives
Stolze, Klaus,Rohr-Udilova, Natascha,Rosenau, Thomas,Hofinger, Andreas,Kolarich, Daniel,Nohl, Hans
, p. 3368 - 3376 (2007/10/03)
In order to develop spin traps with an optimal ratio between hydrophilic and lipophilic properties, low toxicity, and high stability of spin adducts (especially with superoxide radicals), several EMPO-derived spin traps have recently been synthesized forming more stable superoxide adducts (t1/2 > 20 min) than DMPO or DEPMPO. In this study, ESR-, 1H-, and 13C-NMR data of several phenyl- or n-pentyl-substituted EMPO derivatives are presented with full signal assignment. Methyl groups at position 3 or 4 stabilized the superoxide adducts considerably. Spin adducts from other oxygen- and carbon-centered radicals (e.g., derived from methanol or linoleic acid hydroperoxide) are also described.