7465-93-2Relevant articles and documents
Efficient ligand-free copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amides with aryl halides in water
Yong, Fui-Fong,Teo, Yong-Chua,Chua, Guan-Leong,Lim, Gina Shiyun,Lin, Yizhen
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1169 - 1172 (2011/03/21)
A convenient and efficient protocol has been developed for the cross-coupling of amides and aryl iodides using a ligand-free copper(I) oxide catalyst in water. A variety of amide derivatives afforded the corresponding N-arylated products in moderate to good yields (up to 88%).
KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE AMINOLYSIS OF BENZOIC ANHYDRIDES
Lee, Byung Choon,Yoon, Ji Hyun,Lee, Cheal Gyu,Lee, Ikchoon
, p. 273 - 279 (2007/10/02)
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of benzoic anhydrides, in which one of the rings is substituted, with anilines were investigated in methanol.The product-formation step coincides with the rate-limiting step so that the two rate constants, kXY and kXZ, for the competitive reaction pathways can be dissected.The two cross-interaction constants, ρXY and ρXZ, especially an unusually large magnitude of the latter, indicate that the reaction proceeds by a frontside SN2 attack on either one of the carbonyl carbon with a strong interaction between the nucleophile (X) and the leaving group (Z).The mechanism is also supposed by the trends in the activation parameters.
EFFECT OF THE STRUCTURE ON THE RATE OF THE REACTIONS OF AROYL CHLORIDES WITH PRIMARY ARYLAMINES IN MIXTURES OF tert-BUTYL ALCOHOL AND CHLOROBENZENES. THE TRANSITION THROUGH ISOPARAMETRIC POINTS WITH RESPECT TO THE STRUCTURE PARAMETERS
Shpan'ko, I. V.,Likhomanenko, E. E.
, p. 1702 - 1710 (2007/10/02)
The rate of the reactions of aroyl chlorides with primary arylamines in 3.5, 5, and 7M solutions of tert-butyl alcohol in chlorobenzene at 25 deg C was measured.The effect of the structure of the reagents on the process rate was determined quantitatively by means of the Hammett-Taft and crossed correlation equations.The isoparametric points with respect to the structure of the substrate and the nucleophile were reached experimentally, and the transition through some of these points was also realised.It was found that the specific solvation of the primary arylamines by the tert-butyl alcohol was nonuniform in that an incre ase in the concentration of the alcohol in the investigated range reduced, did not change, and increased the rates of the reactions with 3-chloroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, and 3-nitro-5-methoxycarbonylaniline respectively.The effect of specific solvation on the behavior of the correlation parameters is discussed.