78751-62-9Relevant articles and documents
Friedel-Crafts alkylation of pyrene in carbon disulfide; 1H NMR spectroscopy of pyrene derivatives
Rodenburg, L.,Block, R. de,Erkelens, C.,Lugtenburg, J.,Cornelisse, J.
, p. 529 - 535 (1988)
Friedel-Crafts alkylation of pyrene with 2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane and 2,4-dichloro-2,4-dimethylpentane in carbon disulfide yields 7,7,10,10-tetramethyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzopyrene and 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-cyclopentapyrene, respectively, both in 99percent yield.Alkylation with 1,4-dichlorobutane, followed by aromatization, yields benzopyrene in a facile two-step synthesis in 8percent yield.A mechanism is proposed which rationalizes the fact that only one ring of pyrene undergoes substitution.The 1H-1H NMR coupling constants of the pyrene derivatives are discussed.
Generation, Isolation, and Characterization of N-(Arylthio)-7-tert-butyl- and N-(Arylthio)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-1-pyrenylaminyl Radicals
Miura, Yozo,Yamano, Eiji,Tanaka, Akio,Yamauchi, Jun
, p. 3294 - 3300 (2007/10/02)
N-(Arylthio)-7-tert-butyl-1-pyrenylaminyl (2) and N--2,7-di-tert-butyl-1-pyrenylaminyl radicals (3) are prepared by PbO2 oxidation of N-(arylthio)-7-tert-butyl-1-aminopyrenes and N--2,7-di-tert-butyl-1-aminopyrene, respectively, and studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy.The kinetic ESR study shows that, while aminyls 2 gradually decompose in solution at room temperature, aminyl 3 is quite persistent, even in refluxing benzene, and shows no tendency to dimerize, even at low temperatures.These interesting properties of 3 permit us to isolate 3 as radical crystals in 28-31percent yield.The hyperfine splitting (hfs) constants of 2 and 3, determined by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopic methods, show an extensive delocalization of the unpaired electron onto the pyrene ring.Comparison of the hfs constants of 2 and 3 shows that a more extensive delocalization of the spin into the pyrene ring takes place in 3.This is accounted for in terms of the difference in the conformations of 2 and 3.