82700-43-4Relevant articles and documents
Reaction of Benzylidenemalonaldehyde with Water and Hydroxide Ion
Bernasconi, Claude F.,Stronach, Michael W.
, p. 2144 - 2145 (1986)
A stopped-flow kinetic study of the title reaction is reported from which rate and equilibrium constants of various elementary processes are deduced.
Kinetics of Amine Addition to Benzylidenemalonodialdehyde in 50percent Me2SO-50percent water
Bernasconi, Claude F.,Stronach, Michael W.
, p. 1993 - 2001 (2007/10/02)
The kinetics of the reaction of benzylidenemalonodialdehyde with piperidine, morpholine, n-butylamine, 2-methoxyethylamine, glycinamide, glycine ethyl ester, cyanomethylamine, and semicarbazide have been determined in 50percent aqueous Me2SO at 20 deg C.The reaction leads to a zwitterionic adduct, PhCH(RR'NH(1+))C(CHO)2(1-) (TA(+/-)), that is in fast acid-base equilibrium with the anionic adduct, PhCH(RR'N)C(CHO)2(1-) (TA(1-)).With strongly basic amines at high pH there is also attack of the amine on one of the carbonyl groups, which acts as a rapid preequilibrium.Rate constants for the formation of TA(+/-) (k1) and its reverse (k-1), as well as equilibrium constants (K1 = k1/k-1) and the pKa of TA(+/-) were determined for all the amines.Intrinsic rate constants (k0 = k1 = k-1 when K1 = 1) were calculated.The intrinsic rate constants are lower than those for amine addition to benzylidene Meldrum's acid.This is consistent with the greater role played by resonance in stabilizing TA(+/-) derived from benzylidenemalonodialdehyde.However, k0 for piperidine/morpholine addition to benzylidenemalonodialdehyde is much higher than for the reaction of benzylideneacetylacetone with the same amines, indicating that the rate-depressing effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in TA(+/-) derived from benzylidenemalonodialdehyde is much smaller than that in TA(+/-) derived from benzylideneacetylacetone.Even though semicarbazide is an α-effect nucleophile, no enhancement of k1 was observed, but K1, estimated on the basis of a structure-reactivity relationship, is larger than expected based on the pKa of the amine.This result is attributed to a low νnucn value.
Syntheses with Aliphatic Dialdehydes, XLI. - Benzylidenemalonaldehyde - Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions
Reichardt, Christian,Yun, Kyeong-Yeol,Massa, Werner,Schmidt, Roland E.
, p. 1987 - 1996 (2007/10/02)
Unexpectedly, the oxidation of (cycloheptatrienyl)malonaldehyde (1) with silver(I) oxide or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone does not give (cycloheptatrienylidene)malonaldehyde (2), but yields the hitherto unknown benzylidenemalonaldehyde (3) whi