85153-88-4Relevant articles and documents
Substituent Effects in the Decomposition of t-Alkyl t-Butyl Peroxides
Matsuyama, Kazuo,Higuchi, Yoshiki
, p. 259 - 265 (1991)
The decomposition rates and products of various t-alkyl t-butyl peroxides were examined in cumene at several temperatures.The decomposition of these peroxides took place homolytically, depending on the structure of the t-alkoxyl moieties (RC(CH3)2-O), and was retarded in the order: R = (CH3)3CCH2 > (CH3)2CH > CH3CH2CH2 > PhCH2 > CH3CH2 > ClCH2 > CH3.The rate constants for the electron-donating alkyl substituents at 150 deg C are correlated very well to a Taft equation (log kd = -10.93Σ?*-6.61 (correlation coefficient of 0.9501)), which is fairly different from the equation log kd = -0.131Σ?*-3.422 for electron-withdrawing polar substituents.From this correlation and a product analysis, the nature of the polar character at the transition state of the decomposition is discussed.