87623-47-0Relevant articles and documents
Intramolecular participation by the thiol group in amide hydrolysis: the general acid-catalyzed pathway
McDonald, Robert S.,Patterson, Patricia,Stevens-Whalley, Ann
, p. 1846 - 1852 (2007/10/02)
The hydrolysis of N-n-propyl-2-mercaptomethylbenzamide has been investigated in HCl and a series of buffers over the pH region 0-8.5 at 40.0 deg C, μ=1.0.Nucleophilic participation by the thiol group during amide hydrolysis produces 2-thiophthalide as the stable product.The second-order rate constant for the acid-catalyzed reaction is 107 times greater than that for the hydrolysis of N-propylbenzamide.The pH-rate profile and buffer catalysis data are indicative of a change in rate-determining step near pH 3-3.5 from the uncatalyzed formation of neutral tetrahedral intermediate at low pH to its general acid-catalyzed breakdown (or a kinetic equivalent) at high pH.The Bronsted catalysis plot for this latter process is most consistent with rate-determining general base-catalyzed breakdown of the cationic tetrahedral intermediate directly to product.