87984-82-5Relevant articles and documents
Characterization and biological effects of di-hydroxylated compounds deriving from the lipoxygenation of ALA
Liu, Miao,Chen, Ping,Vericel, Evelyne,Lelli, Moreno,Beguin, Laetitia,Lagarde, Michel,Guichardant, Michel
, p. 2083 - 2094 (2013)
We have recently described a di-hydroxylated compound called protectin DX (PDX) which derives from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) by double lipoxygenation. PDX exhibits anti-aggregatory and anti-inflammatory properties, that are also exhibited by similar molecules, called poxytrins, which possess the same E , Z , E conjugated triene geometry, and are synthesized from other polyunsaturated fatty acids with 22 or 20 carbons. Here we present new biological activities of di-hydroxylated metabolites deriving from α-linolenic acid (18:3n-3) treated by soybean 15-lipoxygenase (sLOX). We show that 18:3n-3 is converted by sLOX into mainly 13(S)-OH-18:3 after reduction of the hydroperoxide product. But surprisingly, and in contrast to DHA which is metabolized into only one di-hydroxylated compound, 18:3n-3 leads to four di-hydroxylated fatty acid isomers. We report here the complete characterization of these compounds using high field NMR and GC-MS techniques, and some of their biological activities. These compounds are: 9(R),16(S)-dihydroxy-10 E ,12 E ,14 E -octadecatrienoic acid, 9(S),16(S)-dihydroxy-10 E ,12 E ,14 E -octadecatrienoic acid, 9(S),16(S)-dihydroxy-10 E ,12 Z ,14 E -octadecatrienoic acid, and 9(R),16(S)-dihydroxy-10 E ,12 Z ,14 E -octadecatrienoic acid. They can also be synthesized by the human recombinant 15-lipoxygenase (type 2). Their inhibitory effect on blood platelet and anti-inflammatory properties were compared with those already reported for PDX. Copyright
Physcomitrella patens has lipoxygenases for both eicosanoid and octadecanoid pathways
Anterola, Aldwin,G?bel, Cornelia,Hornung, Ellen,Sellhorn, George,Feussner, Ivo,Grimes, Howard
experimental part, p. 40 - 52 (2009/07/11)
Mosses have substantial amounts of long chain C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid, in addition to the shorter chain C18 α-linolenic and linoleic acids, which are typical substrates of lipoxygenases in flowering p
Efficient syntheses of (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-oxo- and (9Z,11E,15E)-13-oxo-octadecatrienoic acids; two stress metabolites of wounded plants
Koch, Thomas,Hoskovec, Michal,Boland, Wilhelm
, p. 3271 - 3274 (2007/10/03)
Configurationally pure 9-oxo-10E,12Z,15Z- and 13-oxo-9Z,11E,15E-octadecatrienoic acid are available from linolenic acid via regioselective functionalisation using lipoxygenases from soybean or tomato at specific pH conditions. Reduction of the resulting hydroperoxides followed by oxidation of the resulting allylic alcohols with Bobbitt's reagent yields the configurationally pure but labile ketotrienoic acids 4 and 5 without concomitant isomerisation.