88495-36-7Relevant articles and documents
Proton magnetic resonance spectra of 17ξ-hydroxy-17ξ-methyl-5ξ-androstane C-3 ketone and C-3ξ alcohol isomers in chloroform-d and pyridine-d5
Templeton,Choi Jackson
, p. 485 - 491 (1983)
17α-Hydroxy-17β-methyl-5β-androstan-3-one,17β-methyl-5α-androstane-3α ,17α-diol,17β-methyl-5α-androstane-3β,17α-diol, 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3β,17β-diol,17β-methyl-5β-androstane- 3α,17α-diol and 17β-methyl-5β-androstane-3β,17α-diol were synthesized for the first time. 1H NMR spectra of all four 17ξ-hydroxy/17ξ-methyl C-3 ketones and all eight C-3 alcohols were recorded in chloroform-d and pyridine-d5. Pyridine-induced chemical shifts are discussed. Thin-layer chromatographic data are given.
17-Epimerization of 17α-methyl anabolic steroids in humans: metabolism and synthesis of 17α-hydroxy-17β-methyl steroids
Schaenzer, Willi,Opfermann, Georg,Donike, Manfred
, p. 537 - 550 (2007/10/02)
The 17-epimers of the anabolic steroids bolasterone (I), 4-chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (II), fluoxymesterone (III), furazabol (IV), methanedienone (V), mestanolone (VI), methyltestosterone (VII), methandriol (VIII), oxandrolone (IX), oxymesterone (X), oxymetholone (XI), stanozolol (XII), and the human metabolites 7α,17α-dimethyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol (XIII) (metabolite of I), 6β-hydroxymetandienone (XIV) (metabolite of V), 17α-methyl-5β-androst-1-ene-3α,17β-diol (XV) (metabolite of V), 3'-hydroxystanozolol (XVI) (metabolite of XII), as well as the reference substances 17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-5β-androstan-3-one (XVII), 17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-5β-androst-1-en-3-one (XVIII) (also a metabolite of V), the four isomers 17α-methyl-5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol (XIX) (also a metabolite of VI, VII, and XI), 17α-methyl-5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol (XX), 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol (XXI) (also a metabolite of V, VII, and VIII), 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3β,17β-diol (XXII), and 17β-hydroxy-7α,17α-dimethyl-5β-androstan-3-one (XXIII) were synthesized via a 17β-sulfate that spontaneously hydrolyzed in water to several dehydration products, and to the 17α-hydroxy-17β-methyl epimer.The 17β-sulfate was prepared by reaction of the 17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl steroid with sulfur trioxide pyridine complex.The 17β-methyl epimers are eluted in gas chromatography as trimethylsilyl derivatives from a capillary SE-54 or OV-1 column 70-170 methylen units before the corresponding 17α-methyl epimer.The electron impact mass spectra of the underivatized and trimethylsilylated epimers are in most cases identical and only for I, II, and V was a differentiation between the 17-epimers possible. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra show for the 17β-methyl epimer a chemical shift for the C-18 protons (singlet) of about 0.175 ppm (in deuterochloroform) to a lower field. 13C NMR spectra display differences for the 17-epimeric steroids in shielding effects for carbons 12-18 and 20.Excretion studies with I-XII with identification and quantification of 17-epimeric metabolites indicate that the extent of 17-epimerization depends on the A-ring structure and shows a great variation for the different 17α-methyl anabolic steroids.Keywords: anabolic steroids; 17-epimerization; nuclear magnetic resonance; Kovats indices; mass spectrometry; metabolism; gas chromatography
