91077-12-2Relevant articles and documents
Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric tracking of 4-hydroxy-2(E)-nonenal biotransformations by mouse colon epithelial cells using [1,2-13C2]-4-hydroxy-2(E)-nonenal as stable isotope tracer
Jouanin,Baradat,Gieules,Tache,Pierre,Gueraud,Debrauwer
scheme or table, p. 2675 - 2681 (2012/03/10)
4-Hydroxy-2(E)-nonenal (HNE), a product of lipid peroxidation, has been extensively studied in several areas, including metabolism with radio-isotopes and quantification in various matrices with deuterium-labelled HNE as standard. The aim of this work was to evaluate the relevance of 13C-labelled HNE in biotransformation studies to discriminate metabolites from endogens by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS). 13C-Labelled HNE was synthesised inimproved overall yield (20%), with the incorporation of two labels in the molecule. Immortalisedmouse colon epithelial cells were incubated with 2:3 molar amounts of HNE/13C-HNE in order to gain information on the detection of metabolites in complex media. Our results demonstrated that the stable isotope m/z values determined by mass spectrometry were relevant in distinguishing metabolites from endogens, and that metabolite structures could be deduced. Six conjugate metabolites and 4-hydroxy-2(E)-nonenoic acid were identified, together with an incompletely identified metabolite. Stable-isotope-labelled HNE has already been used for quantification purposes. However, this is the first report on the use of 13C-labelled HNE as a tracer for in vitro metabolism. 13C-Labelled HNE could also be of benefit for in vivo studies. Copyright
Conversion of 2-Sulfinylated 2-Alkenoate Esters to (2E,4E)-2,4-Alkadienoate Esters by Pyrolysis
Tanikaga, Rikuhei,Nozaki, Yoshihito,Nishida, Masaharu,Kaji, Aritsune
, p. 729 - 733 (2007/10/02)
Thermal reaction of ethyl (2E)-2-phenylsulfinyl-2-alkenoates (E-2) prepared from aldehydes and ethyl 2-phenylsulfinylacetate have been investigated.Refluxing of E-2 or their Z-isomers in xylene resulted in the formation of ethyl (2E,4E)-2,4-alkanedioates accompanied by ethyl (2E)-4-hydroxy-2-alkenoates.Ethyl 2-cycloalkylidene-2-phenylsulfinylacetates were found to be more susceptible to pyrolysis.The enoate esters (2) undergo migration of their carbon-carbon double bond and then sigmatropic rearrangement to benzenesulfenate esters, followed by thermolytic extrusion of a benzenesulfenic acid probably via ethyl(2E)-4-phenylsulfinyl-2-alkenoates to afford ethyl (2E,4E)-2,4-alkadienoates.