91374-22-0Relevant articles and documents
Comprehensive Study of the Organic-Solvent-Free CDI-Mediated Acylation of Various Nucleophiles by Mechanochemistry
Mtro, Thomas-Xavier,Bonnamour, Julien,Reidon, Thomas,Duprez, Anthony,Sarpoulet, Jordi,Martinez, Jean,Lamaty, Frdric
supporting information, p. 12787 - 12796 (2015/09/01)
Acylation reactions are ubiquitous in the synthesis of natural products and biologically active compounds. Unfortunately, these reactions often require the use of large quantities of volatile and/or toxic solvents, either for the reaction, purification or isolation of the products. Herein we describe and discuss the possibility of completely eliminating the use of organic solvents for the synthesis, purification and isolation of products resulting from the acylation of amines and other nucleophiles. Thus, utilisation of N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) allows efficient coupling between carboxylic acids and various nucleophiles under solvent-free mechanical agitation, and water-assisted grinding enables both the purification and isolation of pure products. Critical parameters such as the physical state and water solubility of the products, milling material, type of agitation (vibratory or planetary) as well as contamination from wear are analysed and discussed. In addition, original organic-solvent-free conditions are proposed to overcome the limitations of this approach. The calculations of various green metrics are included, highlighting the particularly low environmental impact of this strategy.
Pharmaceutical methods using 4-aminoalkyl-2(3H)-indolones
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, (2008/06/13)
A series of pharmaceutical compositions which contain 4-aminoalkyl-2(3H)-indolones has been demonstrated to have D2 -agonist activity useful for treating congestive heart failure and hypertension. A representative ingredient of the compositions is 4-di-n-propylaminoethyl-2(3H)-indolone or a salt thereof.
4--2(3H)-indolone: A Prejunctional Dopamine Receptor Agonist
Gallagher, Gregory,Lavanchy, Patricia G.,Wilson, James W.,Hieble, J. Paul,DeMarinis, Robert M.
, p. 1533 - 1536 (2007/10/02)
4--2(3H)-indolone (1c) (SK and F 101468) is a potent and selective prejunctional dopamine receptor agonist.It caused a dose-related inhibition of the constrictor response to electrical stimulation in the isolated perfused rabbit ear artery (EC50 = 100 nM), and this response was antagonized by (S)-sulpiride (KB = 7 nM).Compound 1c did not stimulate or block dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase and did not produce stimulation of the central nervous system in rats.It was prepared from (2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)acetic acid in a multistep sequence based on the Reissert indole synthesis.