91873-10-8Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles from 2-Nitrostyrenes
Izumi, Taeko,Soutome, Michihiko,Miura, Takashi
, p. 1625 - 1629 (2007/10/02)
In the presence of palladium salts, oxidation of 2-nitrostyrenes 1 with nitrous acid alkyl esters 2 resulted in the formation of 2-nitrophenylacetaldehyde dialkyl acetals 3.Reductive cyclization of the acetals 3 with iron powder in acetic acid afforded indoles 5 in good yield.
SYNTHESIS OF INDOLE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS FROM HALO-NITROAROMATICS
Sakamoto, Takao,Yoshinori, Kondo,Yamanaka, Hiroshi
, p. 1347 - 1350 (2007/10/02)
5,7-dimethyl-6-azaindole was synthesized by treatment of 3-amino-2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridineacetaldehyde diethyl acetal with hydrochloric acid in boiling ethanol.According to the similar manner, indole and ethyl 4-indolecarboxylate were obtained from the corresponding 2-aminophenylacetaldehyde derivatives in satisfactory yields.The starting materials were easily prepared by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of o-halonitroaromatics with trimethylsilylacetylene followed by the reaction with sodium ethoxide and catalytic reduction of the o-nitro group.