92841-31-1Relevant articles and documents
One-pot two-step synthesis of 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)indolizines via pyridinium ylides
Allgaeuer, Dominik S.,Mayr, Herbert
supporting information, p. 6379 - 6388 (2013/10/21)
Pyridinium salts Py+-CH2-EWG (EWG = CO2Et, CONEt2, CN, COMe, COPh) reacted with Michael acceptors Ar-CH=C(CO2Et)(Acc) (Acc = CO2Et, COMe, SO2Me, CONH2) at ambient temperature in the presence of base to give [3 + 2]-cycloadducts by stepwise [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of the intermediate pyridinium ylides. Treatment of the crude reaction mixtures with 1 equiv. of chloranil and atmospheric oxygen in the presence of sodium hydroxide gave 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)indolizines by dehydrogenation and elimination of the acceptor group (Acc). A good yield of indolizine was also obtained from Py +-CH2CN and iPr-CH=C(CO2Et)2, which indicates that this method is not restricted to aromatic Michael acceptors. Structurally related isoquinolinium salts react with Michael acceptors analogously to give pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines.