944328-88-5 Usage
Description
QS11 is an inhibitor of GTPase activating protein of ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFGAPs) that increases the activity of ARFs in NIH3T3 cells at a concentration of 1 μM. It activates Wnt/β-catenin activity in a reporter assay using HEK293 cells (EC50 = 0.5 μM) and exhibits synergy with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media, inducing a 200-fold increase in reporter activity compared to 40and 2-fold increases observed with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media alone or QS11 treatment alone, respectively. QS11 also inhibits ARFGAP1 with an EC50 value of 1.5 μM in an enzyme assay and inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells that overexpress AMAP1, an ARFGAP essential to cellular invasiveness.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
QS11 is used as a small molecule Wnt synergistic agonist for its ability to activate Wnt/β-catenin activity and exhibit synergy with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media, making it a potential candidate for the development of drugs targeting Wnt signaling pathways in various diseases.
Used in Cancer Research:
QS11 is used as an inhibitor of ARFGAP1, which is essential to cellular invasiveness, for its potential to inhibit the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells that overexpress AMAP1. This property makes QS11 a promising candidate for the development of anti-cancer drugs targeting cellular invasiveness and metastasis.
in vitro
qs11 showed potent wnt synergist activity with little cytotoxicity in hek293 cells (ec50 = 0.5 μm) and human primary fibroblast cells (ec50 ≥ 10 μm). qs11 at 2.5 μm activated the super(8x)topflash reporter ~200-fold in the presence of wnt-3a conditioned medium. synergistic effect was also observed when qs11 was combined with recombinant wnt-3a protein (10–200 ng/ml) [2].
in vivo
in wnt signaling test model, embryos were injected with qs11, xwnt-8 rna or a combination of qs11and xwnt-8 rna. compared with qs11 alone and xwnt-8 rna alone, injection of a combination of xwnt-8 rna and qs11 induced significantly more full (20.9%) and partial (30.2%) double axis formation [2]..
references
[1] singh mk1, gao h1, sun w1, song z1, schmalzigaug r2, premont rt2, zhang q3. structure-activity relationship studies of qs11, a small molecule wnt synergistic agonist. bioorg med chem lett. 2015 nov 1;25(21):4838-42.[2] zhang q1, major mb, takanashi s, camp nd, nishiya n, peters ec, ginsberg mh, jian x, randazzo pa, schultz pg, moon rt, ding s. small-molecule synergist of the wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2007 may 1;104(18):7444-8. epub 2007 apr 25.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 944328-88-5 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 9,4,4,3,2 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 944328-88:
(8*9)+(7*4)+(6*4)+(5*3)+(4*2)+(3*8)+(2*8)+(1*8)=195
195 % 10 = 5
So 944328-88-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.