98266-33-2Relevant articles and documents
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 71, (2018/10/19)
The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I): and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of use, and methods for their preparation. The compounds disclosed herein inhibit the maturation of cytokines of the IL-1 family by inhibiting inflammasomes and may be used in the treatment of disorders in which inflammasome activity is implicated, such as inter alia autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancers.
METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING OPTICALLY ACTIVE α-AMINO ACID USING CHIRAL METAL COMPLEX COMPRISING AXIALLY CHIRAL N-(2-ACYLARYL)-2-[5,7-DIHYDRO-6H-DIBENZO[c,e]AZEPIN-6-YL]ACETAMIDE COMPOUND AND AMINO ACID
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Paragraph 0535; 0537; 0549, (2016/11/17)
Objects of the present invention are to provide an industrially applicable method for producing an optically active ±-amino acid in high yield and in a highly enantioselective manner, to provide a simple production method of an optically active ±,±-disubstituted ±-amino acid, and to provide an intermediate useful for the above production methods of an optically active ±-amino acid and an optically active ±,±-disubstituted ±-amino acid. The present invention provides a production method of an optically active ±-amino acid or a salt thereof, the production method comprising introducing a substituent into the ± carbon in the ±-amino acid moiety of a metal complex represented by the following Formula (1): by an alkylation reaction, an aldol reaction, the Michael reaction, or the Mannich reaction, and releasing an optically pure ±-amino acid enantiomer or a salt thereof by acid decomposition of the metal complex.
New Effective Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Antagonists with Minimal Potency for Histamine Release in Vitro
Rivier, Jean E.,Porter, John,Rivier, Catherine L.,Perrin, Marylin,Corrigan, Anne,et al.
, p. 1846 - 1851 (2007/10/02)
In order to minimize the adverse effect of histamine release in the rat of some gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists, such as 1,D4FPhe2,DTrp3,DArg6>-GnRH, new structures with modifications at positions 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 10 were synthesized and tested in several biological systems.In vitro: the affinity for the pituitary GnRH receptor was measured as was the ability of the analogues to inhibit GnRH-stimulated release of luteinizing hormone (LH) by dispersed anterior pituitary cells in culture and to release histamine from rat mast cells.In vivo: inhibition of ovulation in the cycling rat was determined after subcutaneous (sc) injection of the peptides at noon on the day of proestrus; the duration of action of the peptides was evaluated by measuring LH levels in the castrated male rat after sc injection of some selected analogues. 1,D4ClPhe2,D3Pal3,Arg5,D-4-p-methoxybenzoyl-2-aminobutyric acid6,DAla10>-GnRH was found to be one of the most potent analogues of this series, causing a 100percent inhibition of ovulation at 5 μg/kg or less.Release of histamine was observed at doses 10-25 times required for 1,D4Phe2,DTrp3,DArg6>-GnRH.Thus, introduction of arginine in position 5 with a hydrophobic amino acid in position 6 is compatible with high potency in several biological systems and results in compounds with lowered potency to release histamine compared to homologous peptides with tyrosine in position 5 and D-arginine in position 6.