99529-42-7Relevant articles and documents
Evidence for an Olefinic Intermediate in the Configurational Inversion Accompanying Hydrogenolysis of a 7-Oxanorbornyl Vicinal Dibromide
Warrener, Ronald N.,Maksimovic, Ljiljana
, p. 2389 - 2392 (1994)
The endo,endo-2,3-dibromo-7-oxanorbornenosuccinimide (1) undergoes complete inversion upon hydrogenolysis of the bromine substituents to form (5) (Zn/Ag couple in THF) or (26) (H2, Pd/C).The highly reactive dienophile, N-methyl 7-oxanorbornadienomaleimide (3) is shown to be a transient intermediates in the Zn/Ag couple experiments by trapping with furan.Deuterium labelling experiments have been used to help elucidate the mechanism of these reactions.
Reductive heck reactions of N-methyl-substituted tricyclic imides
Goksu, Gokce,Ocal, Nuket,Kaufmann, Dieter E.
scheme or table, p. 1302 - 1308 (2010/06/13)
The palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of N-methyl-substituted tricyclic imides was studied in order to find a new stereoselective access to a series of new exoaryl(hetaryl)-substituted tricyclic N-methylimides.
Unusual Stability of N-Methylmaleimide Cycloadducts: Characterization of Isobenzofuran Retro-Diels-Alder Reactions
Tobia, David,Harrison, Roy,Phillips, Brian,White, Thomas L.,DiMare, Marcello,Rickborn, Bruce
, p. 6701 - 6706 (2007/10/02)
Many years ago Diels and Thiele noted the unusual stability of maleic anhydride cycloadducts and employed this feature in scavenging anthracene generated in a retro- reaction.N-methylmaleimide, although nearly identical to maleic anhydride in rates of Diels-Alder reactions, forms even more stable cycloadducts.The rate constants for the four reactions that characterize the furan/N-methylmaleimide system were measured under the conditions used by Lee and Herndon to study the furan/maleic anhydride system.Comparison of the two dienophiles indicates thatN-methylmaleimide adducts are ca. 3 kcal*mol-1 more stable than the corresponding exo- and endo-maleic anhydride adducts.Somewhat larger (ca. 4 +/- 0.5 kcal*mol-1) differences in stability were found for the cycloadducts of the much more reactive diene isobenzofuran.N-Methylmaleimide is used as a diene scavenger to obtain rate constants for retro-Diels-Alder reactions of isobenzofuran adducts with maleic anhydride and some substituted analogs.The rates of retro-Diels-Alder reactions of substituted N-methylmaleimide adducts were also determined by an alternative method.The substituents examined enhance the rates of exo retro-Diels-Alder reactions by factors of 15-40, while endo adduct retro-Diels-Alder rates are only slightly affected.Calculations were done at the MP2/6-31G*//HF/6-31G* level to compare the heats of hydrogenation of maleic anhydride and maleimide.The reduction of maleimide is calculated to be 2.5 kcal*mol-1 more exergonic, supporting the experimental observations.