1138-47-2Relevant articles and documents
The nickel and palladium catalyzed stereoselective cross coupling of cyclopropyl nucleophiles with aryl halides
De Lang,Brandsma
, p. 225 - 232 (1998)
The reaction of 2-phenylcyclopropylzinc chloride with some substituted (het)aryl halides gave the corresponding coupling products with good yields and stereoselectivities under the influence of a catalytic amount of Pd(PPh3)4. Other Ni- and Pd-catalysts were less efficient. Alkyl-substituted cyclopropyl nucleophiles gave lower yields.
Kinetische und mechanistische Untersuchungen von Uebergangsmetall-Komplex-Reactionen.XVII. Untersuchungenen zur Substituentenabhaengigkeit der cis/trans-Cyclopropan-Produktherhaeltnisse bei der Uebertragung von Benzylidenliganden auf Styrole
Fisher, Helmut,Jaeger, Monika
, p. 205 - 212 (1993)
The benzylidene complexes (CO)5M=C(C6H4R-p)H react with styrenes, H2C=C(C6H4R-p)H (R = F, Cl, Br, H, Me, OMe), α-methylstyrene, vinylcyclohexane and 2-methyl-2-butene, respectively, by transfer of the benzylidene ligand to the C=C bond and formation of cis- and trans-cyclopropanes.From the temperature dependence of the cis/trans isomer ratios the differences in the activation enthalpies ΔΔH* = Δ(Hcis)* - Δ(Htrans)* and activation entropies ΔΔS* = Δ(Scis)* - Δ(Strans)* weredetermined.With all reactions the formation of the cis-isomer is favoured by the lower activation enthalpy.The formation of the trans-isomers, however, is generally favoured by the lower activation entropy.Exceptions are the reactions of 1a with styrene and of 1c with 2-methyl-2-butene.These two opposing influences determine the cis/trans isomer ratio observed.The results are discussed on the basis of stabilizing electronic and destabilizing steric interactions.
On the synthesis of aryl cyclopropanes from γ-benzenesulfonylalkyl tin derivatives and n-butyllithium
Krief,Hobe
, p. 6527 - 6528 (1992)
γ-Benzenesulfonyloxyalkyl tin derivatives readily available from γ-hydroxyalkyl selenides, n-butyllithium and trialkyl tin chlorides react with n-butyllithium and stereospecifically lead to aryl cyclopropanes. The transformation is quite general and allows the synthesis of α,β-di- and trisubstituted ones.
Cyclopropanation of styrenes and stilbenes using lithiomethyl trimethylammonium triflate as methylene donor
Sarria Toro, Juan M.,Den Hartog, Tim,Chen, Peter
, p. 10608 - 10610 (2014)
Lithiomethyl trimethylammonium triflate, prepared from tetramethylammonium triflate, cyclopropanates several styrenes and stilbenes with electron-donating and selected electron-withdrawing substituents efficiently. Kinetic data support a stepwise nucleophilic addition-ring closure mechanism for this methylenation. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
The Versatile Reaction Chemistry of an Alpha-Boryl Diazo Compound
Cuenca, Ana Belén,Li, Bo,Liu, Shih-Yuan,Liu, Yao,Puig De La Bellacasa, Raimon
supporting information, p. 14059 - 14064 (2021/09/15)
The first α-boryl diazo compound that is capable of engaging in classic synthetic organic diazo reaction chemistry is described. The diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1, which is a BN isostere of phenyldiazomethane, is significantly more stable than phenyldiazomethane; its reaction chemistry ranges from C-H activation, O-H activation, [3+2] cycloaddition, and halogenation, to Ru-catalyzed carbonyl olefination. The demonstrated broad range of reactivity of diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1 makes it an exceptionally versatile synthetic building block for the 1,2-azaborine heterocyclic motif.
Reductive Ring-Opening 1,3-Difunctionalizations of Arylcyclopropanes with Sodium Metal
Wang, Shuo,Kaga, Atsushi,Yorimitsu, Hideki
supporting information, p. 219 - 223 (2020/11/04)
Sodium dispersion promotes reductive ring opening of arylcyclopropanes. The presence of a reduction-resistant electrophile, such as methoxypinacolatoborane, epoxide, oxetane, paraformaldehyde, or chlorotrimethylsilane, during the reductive ring opening event leads to the formation of 1,3-difunctionalized 1-arylalkanes by immediate trappings of the resulting two reactive carbanions. In particular, the ring-opening 1,3-diborylations of arylcyclopropanes afford 1,3-diborylalkanes with high syn selectivity.
Iron-catalyzed synthesis of cyclopropanes by in situ generation and decomposition of electronically diversified diazo compounds
Allouche, Emmanuelle M. D.,Al-Saleh, Afnan,Charette, André B.
, p. 13256 - 13259 (2018/12/11)
The modular synthesis of a variety of trans 1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanes in a safe and user-friendly one-pot iron-catalyzed cyclopropanation reaction is described. Easily synthesized N-nosylhydrazones are used as diazo precursors, allowing the in situ generation of electron-rich diazo compounds under mild reaction conditions and their direct participation in the cyclopropanation reaction.