23282-20-4 Usage
Description
NIVALENOL, a mycotoxin, is a harmful substance found in wheat and maize. It is produced by various Fusarium species, which are a group of fungi that can contaminate crops. This mycotoxin specifically inhibits the eukaryotic biosynthesis of protein, which can have detrimental effects on the health of humans and animals that consume contaminated food products. NIVALENOL is a solid in its chemical form and is also recognized as an environmental and food contaminant.
Uses
Used in Agricultural and Environmental Research:
NIVALENOL is used as a subject of study in agricultural and environmental research for understanding its effects on crop health and the potential risks it poses to human and animal health. Researchers investigate methods to detect, prevent, and mitigate the presence of this mycotoxin in the food supply.
Used in Food Safety and Contamination Control:
NIVALENOL is used as a reference point in the development of food safety protocols and contamination control measures. By understanding the properties and risks associated with this mycotoxin, food producers and regulatory agencies can establish guidelines and practices to minimize the presence of NIVALENOL in the food supply and protect public health.
Used in Public Health and Epidemiological Studies:
NIVALENOL is used as a factor in public health and epidemiological studies to assess the prevalence of mycotoxin exposure and its potential impact on human health. This information can help inform public health policies and interventions aimed at reducing the risk of mycotoxin-related illnesses.
Safety Profile
Poison by intravenous,intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. Mutation datareported. A skin irritant. When heated to decomposition itemits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 23282-20-4 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,3,2,8 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 23282-20:
(7*2)+(6*3)+(5*2)+(4*8)+(3*2)+(2*2)+(1*0)=84
84 % 10 = 4
So 23282-20-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C15H20O7/c1-6-3-7-14(4-16,11(20)8(6)17)13(2)10(19)9(18)12(22-7)15(13)5-21-15/h3,7,9-12,16,18-20H,4-5H2,1-2H3/t7-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15+/m1/s1
23282-20-4Relevant articles and documents
Preparation, Purification, and NMR Spectra of Some Mono- and Dihemisuccinates of the Trichothecene Mycotoxin Nivalenol
Lauren, Denis R.,Smith, Wendy A.,Wilkins, Alistair L.
, p. 828 - 833 (2007/10/02)
4,15-Diacetylnivalenol (DANIV) was produced in liquid culture and purified by fractionation over silica followed by preparative liquid chromatography.Hydrolysis gave nivalenol (NIV), a trichothecene mycotoxin found as a common contaminant in grain grown in the North Island of New Zealand.Reaction of NIV with succinic anhydride in the presence of n-butylboronic acid and (dimethylamino)pyridine produced a mixture of three mono- and two dihemisuccinates.These were separated by semipreparative HPLC.The major product was 3-hemisuccinyl-NIV (3-HS-NIV).Other products were 4-HS-NIV, 15-HS-NIV, 3,4-diHS-NIV, and 3,15-diHS-NIV. 3-HS-NIV was also produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of 3-HS-DANIV.
Fusareon-X, a toxic principle of Fusarium nivale--culture filtrate.
Ueno,Ueno,Tatsuno,Ookubo,Tsunoda
, p. 1062 - 1062 (2007/10/11)
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