2345-34-8Relevant articles and documents
Padilla,Herran
, p. 427,431 (1962)
Morgan,Orsler
, p. 1007,1012 (1967)
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy
Nocentini, Alessio,Ceruso, Mariangela,Bua, Silvia,Lomelino, Carrie L.,Andring, Jacob T.,McKenna, Robert,Lanzi, Cecilia,Sgambellone, Silvia,Pecori, Riccardo,Matucci, Rosanna,Filippi, Luca,Gratteri, Paola,Carta, Fabrizio,Masini, Emanuela,Selleri, Silvia,Supuran, Claudiu T.
, p. 5380 - 5394 (2018)
The combination of a β-adrenergic receptors (AR) blocker and a carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitor in eye drops formulations is one of the most clinically used treatment for glaucoma. A novel approach consisting of single-molecule, multitargeted compounds for the treatment of glaucoma is proposed here by designing compounds which concomitantly interact with the β-adrenergic and CA targets. Most derivatives of the two series of benzenesulfonamides incorporating 2-hydroxypropylamine moieties reported here exhibited striking efficacy against the target hCA II and XII, whereas a subset of compounds also showed significant modulation of β1- and β2-ARs. X-ray crystallography studies provided rationale for the observed hCA inhibition. The best dual-agents decreased IOP more effectively than clinically used dorzolamide, timolol, and the combination of them in an animal model of glaucoma. The reported evidence supports the proof-of-concept of β-ARs blocker-CAI hybrids for antiglaucoma therapy with an innovative mechanism of action.
Identification of Novel Resorcinol Amide Derivatives as Potent and Specific Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase (PDHK) Inhibitors
Cho, Hanna,Cho, Kyungseon,Kim, Mi-Jin,Kim, Nam Doo,Lee, In-Kyu,Park, Sungmi,Shin, Injae,Sim, Taebo,Yoo, Eun Kyung,Yoon, Hojong
, (2019)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDHKs) promote abnormal respiration in cancer cells. Studies with novel resorcinol amide derivatives based on VER-246608 (6) led to the identification of 19n and 19t containing five-membered heteroaromatic rings as unique structural features. These substances possess single-digit nanomolar activities against PDHKs. 19t exhibits higher potencies against PDHK1/2/4 than does 6 and inhibits only PDHKs among 366 kinases. Moreover, 19g, 19l, and 19s were found to be isotype-selective PDHK inhibitors. Molecular dynamics simulations provide a better understanding of how the heteroaromatic rings affect the activities of 19n and 19t on PDHK1/2/3/4. Moreover, 19n possesses a much higher antiproliferative activity against cancer cells than does 6. We demonstrated that the results of PDH assays better correlate with cellular activities than do those of PDHK kinase assays. Furthermore, 19n induces apoptosis of cancer cells via mitochondrial dysfunction, suppresses tumorigenesis, and displays a synergistic effect on satraplatin suppression of cancer cell proliferation.
1,2-Dibutoxyethane-Promoted Oxidative Cleavage of Olefins into Carboxylic Acids Using O2 under Clean Conditions
Ou, Jinhua,Tan, Hong,He, Saiyu,Wang, Wei,Hu, Bonian,Yu, Gang,Liu, Kaijian
, p. 14974 - 14982 (2021/10/25)
Herein, we report the first example of an effective and green approach for the oxidative cleavage of olefins to carboxylic acids using a 1,2-dibutoxyethane/O2 system under clean conditions. This novel oxidation system also has excellent functional-group tolerance and is applicable for large-scale synthesis. The target products were prepared in good to excellent yields by a one-pot sequential transformation without an external initiator, catalyst, and additive.
Cleavage of Carboxylic Esters by Aluminum and Iodine
Sang, Dayong,Yue, Huaxin,Fu, Yang,Tian, Juan
, p. 4254 - 4261 (2021/03/09)
A one-pot procedure for deprotecting carboxylic esters under nonhydrolytic conditions is described. Typical alkyl carboxylates are readily deblocked to the carboxylic acids by the action of aluminum powder and iodine in anhydrous acetonitrile. Cleavage of lactones affords the corresponding ω-iodoalkylcarboxylic acids. Aryl acetylates undergo deacetylation with the participation of the neighboring group. This method enables the selective cleavage of alkyl carboxylic esters in the presence of aryl esters.