2666-93-5Relevant articles and documents
A convenient protocol for selective cleavage of 2-hydroxy acid amides. Application to semisynthesis of the cyclic heptapeptide aza HUN-7293.
Schreiner, Erwin P,Kern, Michael,Steck, Andrea
, p. 8299 - 8304 (2002)
A two-step protocol for the first chemoselective cleavage of 2-hydroxy acid amides has been developed. Mesylation of the model substrate 2-(hydroxypropionylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid methyl ester (11) followed by treatment with N-ethylthiourea (13) all
New amino acid clubbed Schiff bases inhibit carbonic anhydrase II, α-glucosidase, and urease enzymes: in silico and in vitro
Al-Harrasi, Ahmed,Al-Yahyaei, Balqees Essa Mohammad,Csuk, Rene,Halim, Sobia Ahsan,Khan, Ajmal,Khan, Majid,Khiat, Mohammed,Muhammed, Niaz,Rafiq, Kashif,Shah, Zarbad,Ur Rehman, Najeeb
, p. 712 - 728 (2021/01/18)
Combating pathological conditions related to hyperactivity of enzymes remains a formidable challenge for health. Small molecules therapy constitutes one of the means to circumvent the medical disorders resulting from enzyme hyperactivity. In this regard, we have synthesized structurally diverse amino acid hybrid Schiff bases (5a–5l and 10a–10k) and evaluated them for carbonic anhydrase II, α-glucosidase, and urease inhibitory potential. These new chemical scaffolds showed variable efficacies against the selected enzymes. The results indicated that compounds 5b (11.8 ± 1.33 μM), 10i (83.3 ± 1.13 μM), and 10f (88.2 ± 2.27 μM) are the most active scaffolds against carbonic anhydrase II, α-glucosidase, and urease, respectively. A structure–activity relationship revealed the most structural features contributing to the overall activities. Molecular docking suggested that these compounds possess excellent binding interactions with the active site residues of the targets by interacting through hydrogen bonding, π–π, and π–cation interactions.
Total Synthesis of the Natural Herbicide MBH-001 and Analogues
Barber, David M.,D?ller, Uwe,Dietrich, Hansj?rg,Hoffmann, Michael G.,Kocakaya, Tamer,Kuhn, Birgit,Maier, Martin E.,Morkunas, Marius,Schmutzler, Dirk,Schnatterer, Stefan
, p. 2271 - 2290 (2020/04/23)
The first total synthesis of the natural herbicide MBH-001 (1) is reported. Structurally it is a 2-methyloxazol-5(2H)-one with a (1-hydroxyethyl) substituent at the 2-position. By relying on cyclic nitrones, a flexible route to MBH-001 and relevant analogues was developed. Key steps include the reaction of a 2-hydroxyimino ester with an aldehyde to form a 5-oxo-2,5-dihydrooxazole 3-oxide. In an aldol-type reaction, the anion of these cyclic nitrones reacted with an aldehyde at the 2-position. A final reduction of the nitrone to the corresponding imine using zinc led to the target compounds. The cyclic nitrones are also accessible by reacting an α-keto acid with an oxime. These two versatile synthetic routes enabled us to prepare the first MBH-001 analogues for structure activity relationship analysis of the herbicidal efficacy. Thus, furthering our aim of developing new herbicides to tackle the ever-growing problem of weed resistance.
N-Pyrazinoyl substituted amino acids as potential antimycobacterial agents-the synthesis and biological evaluation of enantiomers
Bárta, Pavel,Dole?al, Martin,Horá?ek, Ond?ej,Jand'Ourek, Ond?ej,Janou?ek, Ji?í,Juhás, Martin,Kone?ná, Klára,Ku?era, Radim,Ku?erová, Lucie,Kubí?ek, Vladimír,Kune?, Ji?í,Paterová, Pavla,Zitko, Jan
, (2020/04/09)
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), each year causing millions of deaths. In this article, we present the synthesis and biological evaluations of new potential antimycobacterial compounds containing a fragment of the first-line antitubercular drug pyrazinamide (PZA), coupled with methyl or ethyl esters of selected amino acids. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated on a variety of (myco)bacterial strains, including Mtb H37Ra, M. smegmatis, M. aurum, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and fungal strains, including Candida albicans and Aspergillus flavus. Emphasis was placed on the comparison of enantiomer activities. None of the synthesized compounds showed any significant activity against fungal strains, and their antibacterial activities were also low, the best minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value was 31.25 μM. However, several compounds presented high activity against Mtb. Overall, higher activity was seen in derivatives containing l-amino acids. Similarly, the activity seems tied to the more lipophilic compounds. The most active derivative contained phenylglycine moiety (PC-d/l-Pgl-Me, MIC 1.95 μg/mL). All active compounds possessed low cytotoxicity and good selectivity towards Mtb. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study comparing the activities of the d- and l-amino acid derivatives of pyrazinamide as potential antimycobacterial compounds.