3757-53-7Relevant articles and documents
Stereochemical determination of the leupyrrins and total synthesis of leupyrrin A1
Herkommer, Daniel,Thiede, Sebastian,Wosniok, Paul R.,Dreisigacker, Sandra,Tian, Maoqun,Debnar, Thomas,Irschik, Herbert,Menche, Dirk
, p. 4086 - 4089 (2015)
The stereochemical determination of the potent antifungal agents leupyrrin A1 and B1 and the total synthesis of leupyrrin A1 are reported. The relative and absolute configuration was determined by a combination of high field NMR studies, molecular modeling, and chemical derivatization. The expedient total synthesis involves a one-pot sequential Zr-mediated oxidative diyne-cyclization/regioselective opening sequence for preparation of the unique dihydrofuran ring, a highly stereoselective one-pot approach to the butyrolactone, a challenging sp2-sp3 Suzuki coupling and a high-yielding Shiina macrolactonization.
Total Synthesis of Leupyrrins A1 and B1, Highly Potent Antifungal Agents from the Myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum
Thiede, Sebastian,Wosniok, Paul R.,Herkommer, Daniel,Debnar, Thomas,Tian, Maoqun,Wang, Tongtong,Schrempp, Michael,Menche, Dirk
supporting information, p. 3300 - 3320 (2017/03/16)
Full details on the design, elaboration, and application of efficient strategies for the high-yielding total syntheses of leupyrrins A1 and B1, unique antifungal agents from the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, are reported. A sequential zirconocene-mediated diyne-cyclization, and regioselective opening of the zirconacyclopentadiene intermediate enabled a concise entry into the unique dihydrofuran fragment, whereas another domino reaction was developed for the butyrolactone involving a one-pot lactol opening, stereoselective aldehyde addition and in situ lactonization. Furthermore, an innovative sp2-sp3-cross-coupling for pyrrole functionalization and an optimized HATU-mediated amide coupling protocol of two elaborate fragments were established. In addition, an unusual protective group strategy, involving a Teoc-acetonide protected amine in combination with tert-butyl and acetate esters, was successfully elaborated. These tactics and strategies are generally useful and may be also applied in the synthesis of other functionalized compounds. It is expected that the material which was obtained by these total syntheses will enable the further exploration of the biological profile of these potent antifungal agents.
Improved stability of proline-derived direct thrombin inhibitors through hydroxyl to heterocycle replacement
Chobanian, Harry R.,Pio, Barbara,Guo, Yan,Shen, Hong,Huffman, Mark A.,Madeira, Maria,Salituro, Gino,Terebetski, Jenna L.,Ormes, James,Jochnowitz, Nina,Hoos, Lizbeth,Zhou, Yuchen,Lewis, Dale,Hawes, Brian,Mitnaul, Lyndon,O'Neill, Kim,Ellsworth, Kenneth,Wang, Liangsu,Biftu, Tesfaye,Duffy, Joseph L.
supporting information, p. 553 - 557 (2015/05/27)
Modification of the previously disclosed (S)-N-(2-(aminomethyl)-5-chlorobenzyl)-1-((R)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide 2 by optimization of the P3 group afforded novel, low molecular weight thrombin inhibitors. Heterocycle replace