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408-35-5

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408-35-5 Usage

Description

PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT, also known as Sodium Palmitate, is the sodium salt of palmitic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a wide range of applications in various industries.

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT is used as a binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent in the production of pharmaceuticals. It helps to improve the stability and shelf life of the products.
Used in Cosmetics Industry:
In the cosmetics industry, PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT is used as an emulsifier to help mix oil and water-based ingredients, creating a stable and homogenous product.
Used in Detergent and Laundry Soap Industry:
PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT is used as a component in free fatty acid mixtures to induce cellular steatosis in HepG2 cell lines, which helps in the determination of lipid accumulation by Oil-Red-O staining. This property makes it useful in the development of detergents and laundry soaps.
Used in Synthetic Rubbers Industry:
PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT is used as a polymerization catalyst in the production of synthetic rubbers, contributing to the formation of the rubber polymers.
Used in Printing Inks Industry:
In the printing inks industry, PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT is used as an emulsifier to help create stable ink formulations.
Used in Research Applications:
PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT is used in research to induce inflammation and thrombosis pathways in murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 by activating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, Janus-kinase (JNK) signaling, and release of histone H3. It is also used to induce lipogenesis in AML12 cells and primary hepatocytes to analyze the effect of irisin on PA-induced lipogenesis and related signal pathways by western blot analysis and quantitative PCR analysis.

Hazard

A poison. Combustible.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Sodium palmitate is the sodium salt of palmitic acid, a component in hard soaps. Palmitic acid is a common saturated fatty acid and produced during fatty acid synthesis. Sodium palmitate enhances lipogenesis, cellular steatosis in various cell lines. Palmitate induces cell death in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/neu-positive cells and breast cancer cell lines like MCF-7 due to enhanced fatty acid accumulation. Sodium palmitate induces lipoapoptosis in L02 and HepG2 liver cells by inducing glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) expression.

Safety Profile

A poison by intravenous route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Purification Methods

It crystallises from EtOH and is dried in an oven. [Beilstein 2 IV 1157.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 408-35-5 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,0 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 408-35:
(5*4)+(4*0)+(3*8)+(2*3)+(1*5)=55
55 % 10 = 5
So 408-35-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H32O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18;/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18);

408-35-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Hexadecanoic acid, sodium salt

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:408-35-5 SDS

408-35-5Synthetic route

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

sodium palmitate
408-35-5

sodium palmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 60 - 80℃;91%
With potassium ethoxide In ethanol
sodium formate
141-53-7

sodium formate

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

sodium palmitate
408-35-5

sodium palmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol
4-nitrophenyl palmitate
1492-30-4

4-nitrophenyl palmitate

A

sodium palmitate
408-35-5

sodium palmitate

B

4-nitrophenol sodium salt
824-78-2

4-nitrophenol sodium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With buffer (0.05 M H2PO4-/HPO42-); sodium chloride In 1,4-dioxane; methanol at 30℃; Rate constant; pH 8;
2,5-dimethylphenacyl palmitate
477218-70-5

2,5-dimethylphenacyl palmitate

A

1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-ethanone
2142-73-6

1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-ethanone

B

sodium palmitate
408-35-5

sodium palmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide; sodium carbonate In benzene at 20℃; for 12h; Product distribution; Photolysis;
p-toluenesulfonic acid

p-toluenesulfonic acid

8-chloro-11-[4-(2-ethoxyethanol)-1-piperazinyl]-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine

8-chloro-11-[4-(2-ethoxyethanol)-1-piperazinyl]-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine

sodium carbonate
497-19-8

sodium carbonate

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

A

sodium palmitate
408-35-5

sodium palmitate

B

hexadecanoic acid 2-{2-[4-(8-chloro-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepin-11-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-ethoxy}-ethyl ester
68465-70-3

hexadecanoic acid 2-{2-[4-(8-chloro-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepin-11-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-ethoxy}-ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

408-35-5Relevant articles and documents

Micellar Dynamics and Organization. A Multifield 13C NMR Spin-Lattice Relaxation and /1H/13C Nuclear Overhauser Effect Study

Walderhaug, Harald,Soederman, Olle,Stilbs, Peter

, p. 1655 - 1662 (1984)

An extensive 13C spin-relaxation study is presented for four micellar systems.These are dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, potassium palmitate, and sodium p-octylbenzenesulfonate.The spin relaxation data are analyzed with a relaxation model that takes into account the complexity of molecular motions in surfactant systems.The results show that the internal motions in the micelles are quite fast, occurring on a time scale of 10-11 s, which is similar to that found for liquid hydrocarbons of comparable chain lengths.The motional restrictions imposed by the aggregate-water interface resemble those found in other types of surfactant aggregates.A correlation time associated with the motions of the whole aggregate is extracted.The value of this correlation time implies that, apart from the rotational tumbling and monomer diffusion, the micelles undergo additional motions.

Photolysis of phenacyl esters in a two-phase system

Ruzicka, Radovan,Zabadal, Miroslav,Klan, Petr

, p. 2581 - 2590 (2007/10/03)

Phenacyl esters are useful photoremovable protecting groups for carboxylic acids in organic synthesis and biochemistry. In this work, simple one-pot arrangements of the phenacyl and 2,5-dimethylphenacyl ester photolysis are proposed. The reactions were performed in both the benzene/water two-phase system and in water. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was found to increase substantially the efficiency of the deprotection as well as the purity of the products by lowering the interfacial tension between the phases. Utilizing water as a medium significantly reduced the necessity to use environmentally malign organic solvents. The overall yields varied from 72 to 98% depending on the reaction conditions.

Einfluss verschiedener Vorbehandlungen auf die Strukturbildung und thermischen Umwandlungserscheinungen ausgewaehlter Natrium-Seifen

Foerster, G.,Brezesinski, G.,Gerlach, E.,Maedicke, A.,Doerfler, H.-D.

, p. 1009 - 1031 (2007/10/02)

Das thermische Phasenverhalten und die strukturellen Abwandlungen ausgewaehlter Na-Seifen (Na-Kaprylat, Na-Palmitat und Na-Stearat) wurden mit den Methoden der Differential-Scanning-Kalorimetrie, Roentgen- und Elektronenbeugung untersucht.Der Einfluss verschiedener Vorbehandlungen auf die Struktur und thermischen Umwandlungserscheinungen stand im Mittelpunkt des Interesses.Folgende Ergebnisse sind hervorzuheben: 1.Verschiedene Vorbehandlungen (Probenpraeparationen) beeinflussen die Restwassermengen in den Na-Seifen.Zur Herstellung wasserfreier Produkte muss fest gebundenes Wasser (ca. 1/2 mol) unter drastischen Bedingungen entfernt werden. 2.Die Umwandlungstemperaturen und -enthalpien unterschiedlicher Formen obiger Na-Seifen werden angegeben und mit dem Wassergehalt in Beziehung gesetzt. 3.Mit Ausnahme des Kristalls laesst sich der feste Zustand verschieden vorbehandelter Seifen strukturell nicht einheitlich deuten.Die Grenzen bekannter Modellvorstellungen werden diskutiert. 4.Der Kristallzustand laesst sich nur durch Loesungsmittelkristallisation erreichen.Im Kristall sind die Molekuele (NaC18) in einem Gitter der Abmessungen a=9,19 Angstroem und b=8,05 Angstroem gepackt.Die trikline Subzelle TII als Anordnung der aliphatischen Ketten wurde durch Elektronenbeugung an Mikroeinkristallen gesichert.Als Ueberstrukturelemente koennen duenne lamellare Fasern angenommen werden.Eine periodische Anordnung derartiger Fasern ist nachgewiesen worden. 5.Aus den Roentgenbeugungsaufnahmen folgt, dass das Aufschmelzen der Ketten fuer das NaC8, NaC16 und NaC18 einheitlich bei etwa 118 deg C satttfindet und mit einer thermischen Kontraktion und einem Wechsel in der Ueberstruktur verbunden ist.Das Roentgenbeugungsverhalten beim Aufheizen verschiedener Zustaende der Seifen ist jeweils unterschiedlich und konnte nicht in allen Faellen strukturell gedeutet werden.Die Hochtemperaturphasen liessen sich nur beim wasserfreien NaC18 mit dem Modell zentrierter Baenderstrukturen in Uebereinstimmung bringen.

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