40856-75-5Relevant articles and documents
3, 5-disubstituted hydantoin compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0041; 0053; 0054; 0065; 0066, (2018/10/19)
The invention provides a 3, 5-disubstituted hydantoin compound as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The structure of the compound is shown in formula I in the description. The application of the 3, 5-disubstituted hydantoin compound shown in the formula I or solvates, hydrates or salts of the compound in preparation of medicines for treating Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and other dementia diseases with memory impairment also belongs to the protection scope. Animal experiments prove that the compound has the effect of saving memory of animal models, has high safety, does not have mutagenicity, can stay in blood for several hours after oral administration and intravenous injection, and can enter the brain.
Mechanochemical preparation of hydantoins from amino esters: Application to the synthesis of the antiepileptic drug phenytoin
Konnert, Laure,Reneaud, Benjamin,De Figueiredo, Renata Marcia,Campagne, Jean-Marc,Lamaty, Frdric,Martinez, Jean,Colacino, Evelina
, p. 10132 - 10142 (2015/02/19)
The eco-friendly preparation of 5- and 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins from various amino ester hydrochlorides and potassium cyanate in a planetary ball-mill is described. The one-pot/two-step protocol consisted in the formation of ureido ester intermediates, followed by a base-catalyzed cyclization to hydantoins. This easy-handling mechanochemical methodology was applied to a large variety of α- and β-amino esters, in smooth conditions, leading to hydantoins in good yields and with no need of purification steps. As an example, the methodology was applied to the "green" synthesis of the antiepileptic drug Phenytoin, with no use of any harmful organic solvent.