61829-43-4Relevant articles and documents
A Pd/Cu-Free magnetic cobalt catalyst for C-N cross coupling reactions: synthesis of abemaciclib and fedratinib
Hajipour, Abdol R.,Khorsandi, Zahra,Sarfjoo, Mohamad Reza,Varma, Rajender S.
supporting information, p. 5222 - 5229 (2021/07/29)
Herein, the synthesis of a nano-catalytic system comprising magnetic nanoparticles as the core and edible natural ligands bearing functional groups as supports for cobalt species is described. Subsequent to its characterization, the efficiency of the catalyst was investigated for C-N cross-coupling reactions using assorted derivatives of amines and aryl halides. This novel and easily accessible Pd- and Cu-free catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity in these reactions using γ-valerolactone (GVL) at room temperature; good recyclability bodes well for the future application of this strategy. The introduced catalytic system is attractive in view of the excellent efficiency in an array of coupling reactions and its versatility is illustrated in the synthesis of abemaciclib and fedratinib, which are FDA-approved new and significant anti-cancer medicinal compounds that are prepared under green reaction conditions.
N-arylation method in aqueous phase system with substituted quinoline or isoquinoyl hydrazide pyridine-N-oxide as ligand
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Paragraph 0080; 0081; 0082; 0083, (2019/03/28)
The invention relates to an N-arylation method in an aqueous phase system with substituted quinoline or isoquinoyl hydrazide pyridine-N-oxide as a ligand. The N-arylation method in the aqueous phase system with the substituted quinoline or isoquinoyl hydrazide pyridine-N-oxide as the ligand comprises the following steps of: adding a catalyst, the ligand, a raw material, alkali, a phase transferring catalyst and a solvent into a reactor, heating and stirring, after the reaction is ended, separating and purifying a reaction solution to obtain an N-arylation product, wherein the raw material is aryl halide and a nitrogen-containing nucleophilic reagent, the solvent is a mixed solution of water and ethanol, and the catalyst is metal copper, or a copper oxide, or monovalent copper salt, or bivalent copper salt. The N-arylation method in the aqueous phase system with substituted quinoline or isoquinoyl hydrazide pyridine-N-oxide as the ligand has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, wide substrate application range, simplicity and easiness in separating products, high yield, economical process, environmental protection and the like.
A designed bi-functional sugar-based surfactant: Micellar catalysis for C-X coupling reaction in water
Ge, Xin,Zhang, Shihui,Chen, Xinzhi,Liu, Xuemin,Qian, Chao
supporting information, p. 2771 - 2776 (2019/06/13)
A bi-functional sugar-based surfactant ALA14 was designed as the ligand and micelle constructor and demonstrated to promote the copper-catalyzed C-X coupling reaction in water. The nature of this micelle, formed by sugar-based surfactants, was investigated with CMC, DLS, and TEM, by which encapsulation and aggregation of the substrates in micelles were verified. Additionally, it was addressed by 1H-NMR analysis that the enrichment position of the substrates is in the lipophilic alkyl chain. Finally, moderate to excellent yields of the aimed products were obtained in this work. This remarkably simple strategy expanded the scope of C-X coupling reaction in water; most notably, both water and ALA14 can be recycled and reused.