68119-31-3Relevant articles and documents
Assembly of α-(Hetero)aryl Nitriles via Copper-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions with (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and Bromides
Chen, Ying,Xu, Lanting,Jiang, Yongwen,Ma, Dawei
supporting information, p. 7082 - 7086 (2021/02/26)
α-(Hetero)aryl nitriles are important structural motifs for pharmaceutical design. The known methods for direct synthesis of these compounds via coupling with (hetero)aryl halides suffer from narrow reaction scope. Herein, we report that the combination of copper salts and oxalic diamides enables the coupling of a variety of (hetero)aryl halides (Cl, Br) and ethyl cyanoacetate under mild conditions, affording α-(hetero)arylacetonitriles via one-pot decarboxylation. Additionally, the CuBr/oxalic diamide catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl bromides with α-alkyl-substituted ethyl cyanoacetates proceeds smoothly at 60 °C, leading to the formation of α-alkyl (hetero)arylacetonitriles after decarboxylation. The method features a general substrate scope and is compatible with various functionalities and heteroaryls.
METHODS OF TREATMENT FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS
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Paragraph 00134, (2020/06/05)
This application describes methods of treating cystic fibrosis or a CFTR mediated disease comprising administering Compound I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. (I) The application also describes pharmaceutical compositions comprising Compound I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally comprising one or more additional CFTR modulating agents.
METHODS OF TREATMENT FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS
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Paragraph 00199, (2019/02/06)
Compound I of the formula (I) and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salt(s) of Compound I comprised in a pharmaceutical composition and methods of using the same to treat cystic fibrosis.