80-06-8Relevant articles and documents
Bromomethyl Silicate: A Robust Methylene Transfer Reagent for Radical-Polar Crossover Cyclopropanation of Alkenes
Luo, Wenping,Fang, Yewen,Zhang, Li,Xu, Tianhang,Liu, Yongjun,Li, Yan,Jin, Xiaoping,Bao, Jiakan,Wu, Xiaodong,Zhang, Zongyong
supporting information, p. 1778 - 1781 (2020/03/11)
A general protocol for visible-light-induced cyclopropanation of alkenes was developed with bromomethyl silicate as a methylene transfer reagent, offering a robust tool for accessing highly valuable cyclopropanes. In addition to α-aryl or methyl-substituted Michael acceptors and styrene derivatives, the unactivated 1,1-dialkyl ethylenes were also shown to be viable substrates. Apart from realizing the cyclopropanation of terminal alkenes, the methyl transfer reaction has been further demonstrated to be amenable to the internal olefins. The photocatalytic cyclopropanation of 1,3-bis(1-arylethenyl)benzenes was also achieved, giving polycyclopropane derivatives in excellent yields. With late-stage cyclopropanation as the key strategy, the synthetic utility of this transformation was also demonstrated by the total synthesis of LG100268.
Electrophilic borylation of terminal alkenes with BBr3/2,6-disubstituted pyridines
Tanaka, Shinya,Saito, Yuki,Yamamoto, Takaya,Hattori, Tetsutaro
supporting information, p. 1828 - 1831 (2018/04/14)
A variety of terminal alkenes, as well as heteroaromatic compounds, are borylated by the combined use of BBr3/2,6-dichloropyridine (B3) or BBr3/2,6-lutidine (B5). α,α-Diarylalkenes prefer the former reagent combination, while other alkenes prefer the latter. Mechanistic considerations strongly suggest that the former and latter reactions proceed through electrophilic substitution reactions with BBr3 and [BBr2·B5]+BBr4-, respectively.
Synthesis of Phosphanylferrocenecarboxamides Bearing Guanidinium Substituents and Their Application in the Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Boronic Acids with Acyl Chlorides
Charvátová, Hana,Císa?ová, Ivana,?těpni?ka, Petr
, p. 288 - 296 (2017/02/05)
Phosphanylferrocene donors bearing polar guanidinium substituents, namely acylguanidinium chloride, [Ph2PfcCONHC(NH2)NH2]Cl (1), and amidoguanidinium chloride, [Ph2PfcCONHCH2CH2NHC(NH2)NH2]Cl (2; fc = ferrocene-1,1′-diyl), have been prepared and characterized. As functional phosphane donors, they were employed in the synthesis of PdIIcomplexes bearing 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl-κN]phenyl-κC1(LNC) and η3-allyl supporting ligands, [(LNC)PdCl(L-κP)] and [(η3-C3H5)PdCl(L-κP)] (L = 1 and 2), respectively. These defined complexes as well as their surrogates generated in situ from the respective palladium(II) precursor and the phosphanylferrocene ligand were evaluated as catalysts for the coupling of boronic acids with acyl chlorides to give ketones in an aqueous biphasic system. The coupling reaction proceeded best with a simple catalyst formed from Pd(OAc)2and ligand 2, which (at 0.2 mol-% Pd loading) produced substituted benzophenones from benzoyl chlorides and benzeneboronic acids in very good yields. These yields could then be further improved by a proper choice of the reaction partners. Analogous reactions involving aliphatic substrates generally afforded lower yields.
