87109-10-2Relevant articles and documents
Tetrabutylphosphonium 4-ethoxyvalerate as a biomass-originated media for homogeneous palladium-catalyzed Hiyama coupling reactions
Orha, László,Papp, ábrahám,Tukacs, József M.,Kollár, László,Mika, László T.
, p. 4593 - 4598 (2020/07/28)
The introduction of a biomass-derived ionic liquid into the Hiyama coupling reactions, which has been considered as a powerful tool for the synthesis of symmetrically and non-symmetrically substituted biaryl structures, could further control or even reduce the environmental impact of this transformation. It was shown that tetrabutylphosphonium 4-ethoxyvalerate, a γ-valerolactone-based ionic liquid, can be utilized as an alternative solvent to create carbon–carbon bonds between aryl iodides and functionalized organosilanes in the presence of 1?molpercent Pd under typical Hiyama conditions (130?°C, 24?h, tetrabutylammonium fluoride activator). A comparison of different ionic liquids was performed, and the effects of the catalyst precursor and the moisture content of the reaction mixture on the activity of the catalyst system were investigated. The functional group tolerance was also studied, resulting in 15 cross-coupling products (3a–o) with isolated yields of 45–72percent and excellent purity (' 98percent).
METHODS FOR EXTERNAL BASE-FREE SUZUKI COUPLINGS
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Paragraph 0040-0041, (2017/07/14)
The present disclosure describes a method of coupling a first aromatic compound to a second aromatic compound, the method comprising: (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising the first aromatic compound, the second aromatic compound, a catalyst and water; the reaction mixture does not contain an external base, the reaction mixture having an initial pH of from 11 to 1; the catalyst having at least one group 10 atom; the first aromatic compound having a halogen, triflate or sulfonate substituent; the second aromatic compound having a boron-containing substituent; wherein, at least one of the first aromatic compound or the second aromatic compound includes one or more heteroatom; and (b) reacting the first aromatic compound and the second aromatic compound in the reaction mixture, the reaction mixture having a final pH following reaction of the first aromatic compound and the second aromatic compound.
Mesoionic pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinones: Discovery of dicloromezotiaz as a lepidoptera insecticide acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors1,2
Zhang, Wenming,Holyoke, Caleb W.,Barry, James,Cordova, Daniel,Leighty, Robert M.,Tong, My-Hanh T.,Hughes, Kenneth A.,Lahm, George P.,Pahutski, Thomas F.,Xu, Ming,Briddell, Twyla A.,McCann, Stephen F.,Henry, Yewande T.,Chen, Yuzhong
, p. 911 - 917 (2017/02/10)
A novel class of mesoionic pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinones has been discovered with exceptional insecticidal activity controlling a number of insect species. In this communication, we report the part of the optimization program that led to the identification o