Product Name

  • Name

    1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane

  • EINECS 209-854-0
  • CAS No. 594-72-9
  • Density 1.481 g/cm3
  • Solubility very poor at 20 oC in water
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C2H3 Cl2 N O2
  • Boiling Point 123.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 143.957
  • Flash Point 31.7 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
  • Safety Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. A strong irritant. Inhalation causes pulmonary edema. A fumigant for produce. Flammable when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl and NOx.

    Analytical Methods:

       

    For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: see 1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE, 1601.

  • Risk Codes 23/24/25
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 594-72-9 (1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane)
  • Hazard Symbols Strong irritant. TLV: 2 ppm.
  • Synonyms 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane;1-Nitro-1,1-dichloroethane; Ethide; NSC 6283
  • PSA 45.82000
  • LogP 1.93760

1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane
The MF of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9) is C2H3Cl2NO2.

                                      
The MW of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9) is 143.96.
Synonyms of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9): Dichloronitroethane ; 1-Nitro-1,1-dichloroethane ; Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-1-nitro- ; 1,1-Dichlor-1-nitroaethan
Appearance: Colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor
Index of Refraction: 1.467 
EINECS: 209-854-0
Density: 1.481 g/ml 
Flash Point: 31.7 °C
Boiling Point: 123.5 °C

1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane Uses

 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9) is used as a solvent and disinfectant.

1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LCLo inhalation 580mg/m3/6H (580mg/m3) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 95, 1945.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 240mg/kg (240mg/kg)   Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. Vol. 10(6), Pg. 53, 1976.
rabbit LCLo inhalation 580mg/m3/6H (580mg/m3) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 95, 1945.
rabbit LDLo oral 150mg/kg (150mg/kg) VASCULAR: OTHER CHANGES

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA

GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM STOMACH
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 95, 1945.
rat LD50 oral 410mg/kg (410mg/kg)   Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America. Vol. 12, Pg. 161, 1966.

1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. A strong irritant. Inhalation causes pulmonary edema. A fumigant for produce. Flammable when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl and NOx.Safety information of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9):
Hazard Codes  ToxicT
Risk Statements 
23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements 
26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR  2650
HazardClass  6.1(a)
PackingGroup  II

1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 2 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 2 ppm
DFG MAK: 10 ppm (60 mg/m3)
DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: Poison

1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: see 1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE, 1601.

1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane Specification

It is incompatible with oxidizers and could attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.High concentrations cause lacrimation, increased nasal secretions, coughing, pulmonary rales, and weakness in animals. No human experience is reported.

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