Product Name

  • Name

    2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride

  • EINECS 227-478-5
  • CAS No. 5856-77-9
  • Article Data45
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.988 g/cm3
  • Solubility Reacts with water. Soluble in chloroform and ethyl acetate.
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C6H11ClO
  • Boiling Point 131.8 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 134.606
  • Flash Point 30.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance clear to yellowish liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45
  • Risk Codes 10-34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 5856-77-9 (2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms Butyrylchloride, 2,2-dimethyl- (6CI,8CI);2,2-Dimethylbutanoyl chloride;2,2-Dimethylbutyric acid chloride;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 2.18800

Synthetic route

2,2-dimethylbutyric acid
595-37-9

2,2-dimethylbutyric acid

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 100℃; for 2h;76%
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;68.3%
With thionyl chloride
tert-Butylacetic acid
1070-83-3

tert-Butylacetic acid

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride
tert-Butylacetic acid
1070-83-3

tert-Butylacetic acid

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2,2-dimethyl-butanoic acid methyl ester
813-67-2

2,2-dimethyl-butanoic acid methyl ester

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 65 °C
2: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 17 h / 0 - 20 °C
View Scheme
3-amino-4-[(cyclohexylmethyl)amino]-benzonitrile
809273-56-1

3-amino-4-[(cyclohexylmethyl)amino]-benzonitrile

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carbonitrile
809273-57-2

1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-amino-4-[(cyclohexylmethyl)amino]-benzonitrile; 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride With dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: In dichloromethane at 190℃; for 2h; Microwave irradiation;
100%
6(R)-[2-(8'(S)-hydroxy-2'(S),6'(R)-dimethyl-1',2',6',7',8',8a'(R)-hexahydronaphtyl-1'(S))ethyl]-4(R)-(dimethyltertbutylsilyloxy)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one

6(R)-[2-(8'(S)-hydroxy-2'(S),6'(R)-dimethyl-1',2',6',7',8',8a'(R)-hexahydronaphtyl-1'(S))ethyl]-4(R)-(dimethyltertbutylsilyloxy)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

6(R)-[2-(8'(S)-2'',2''-dimethylbutyryloxy-2'(S),6'(R)-dimethyl-1',2',6',7',8',8a'(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1'(S))ethyl]-4(R)-(dimethyltertbutylsilyloxy)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one

6(R)-[2-(8'(S)-2'',2''-dimethylbutyryloxy-2'(S),6'(R)-dimethyl-1',2',6',7',8',8a'(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1'(S))ethyl]-4(R)-(dimethyltertbutylsilyloxy)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; potassium iodide for 4 - 5h; Heating / reflux;100%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

5-amino-2,3-dihydrofuro<3,2-b>pyridine
95837-11-9

5-amino-2,3-dihydrofuro<3,2-b>pyridine

N-(2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl)-2,2-dimethylbutyramide
1029128-34-4

N-(2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl)-2,2-dimethylbutyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;100%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

(S)-[1,1']-binaphthalenyl-2,2'-diol
18531-99-2

(S)-[1,1']-binaphthalenyl-2,2'-diol

(S)-2-(2,2-dimethylbutyryl)oxy-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl

(S)-2-(2,2-dimethylbutyryl)oxy-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃;100%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

3,3',4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl tetrahydrochloride dihydrate

3,3',4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl tetrahydrochloride dihydrate

3,3',4,4'-tetra(2,2-dimethylbutyrylamido)biphenyl
1184267-88-6

3,3',4,4'-tetra(2,2-dimethylbutyrylamido)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride; 3,3',4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl tetrahydrochloride dihydrate In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
Methyl 3-mercaptopropionate
2935-90-2

Methyl 3-mercaptopropionate

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

methyl 3-[(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)thio]propionate
938063-63-9

methyl 3-[(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)thio]propionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Methyl 3-mercaptopropionate; 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 10℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: With ammonia In dichloromethane at 0 - 65℃; for 1.8h; pH=7; Time; Solvent;
98.4%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In Isopropyl acetate at 2 - 25℃; for 2.16h;80%
at 50℃; for 18h; Temperature;79.5 g
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one
127655-56-5

2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one

6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxo-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-oxo-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
96%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine
5407-87-4

2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine

N-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylbutanamide
1029127-97-6

N-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylbutanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane95%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2-hydroxyethanethiol
60-24-2

2-hydroxyethanethiol

C8H16O2S

C8H16O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 14h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;95%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

1-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one

1-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one

6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
95%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

(+)-ethyl (1S,2S,4aR,6S,8S,8aS)-6-(carboxymethyl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-8-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1-carboxylate
102299-03-6

(+)-ethyl (1S,2S,4aR,6S,8S,8aS)-6-(carboxymethyl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-8-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1-carboxylate

(+)-ethyl (1S,2S,4aR,6S,8S,8aS)-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2-methyl-8-<(2,2-dimethylbutyryl)oxy>naphthalene-1-carboxylate
143633-58-3

(+)-ethyl (1S,2S,4aR,6S,8S,8aS)-6-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2-methyl-8-<(2,2-dimethylbutyryl)oxy>naphthalene-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap at 90℃; for 16h;92%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

((1S,6S)-2-[1,3]Dioxolan-2-yl-6-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-cyclohexyl)-methanol

((1S,6S)-2-[1,3]Dioxolan-2-yl-6-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-cyclohexyl)-methanol

2,2-Dimethyl-butyric acid (1S,6S)-2-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-6-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-cyclohexylmethyl ester

2,2-Dimethyl-butyric acid (1S,6S)-2-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-6-isopropyl-3,3-dimethyl-cyclohexylmethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In pyridine92%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

4-(Morpholinomethyl)quinolin-2-amine
1029128-03-7

4-(Morpholinomethyl)quinolin-2-amine

2,2-dimethyl-N-(4-(morpholinomethyl)quinolin-2-yl)butanamide
1029126-67-7

2,2-dimethyl-N-(4-(morpholinomethyl)quinolin-2-yl)butanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h;92%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

6-methyl-4-phenyl-6H-1,3-thiazin-2-amine

6-methyl-4-phenyl-6H-1,3-thiazin-2-amine

2,2-dimethyl-N-(6-methyl-4-phenyl-6H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl)butanamide

2,2-dimethyl-N-(6-methyl-4-phenyl-6H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl)butanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.16667h;92%
2,2-dimethyl-6 (R)-(2-(8-(S)-hydroxy-2(S),6(R)-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S))ethyl)-4(R)-(methyloxy-carbonyl)methyl-1,3-dioxane
272456-96-9

2,2-dimethyl-6 (R)-(2-(8-(S)-hydroxy-2(S),6(R)-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S))ethyl)-4(R)-(methyloxy-carbonyl)methyl-1,3-dioxane

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2,2-dimethyl-6(R)-(2-(8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S),6(R)-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S))ethyl)-4(R)-(methyloxycarbonyl)methyl-1,3-dioxane
272456-97-0

2,2-dimethyl-6(R)-(2-(8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S),6(R)-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S))ethyl)-4(R)-(methyloxycarbonyl)methyl-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; lithium bromide In dichloromethane at 5 - 10℃; for 0.5 - 1h; Heating / reflux;91%
With dmap; citric acid In pyridine; ethyl acetate
8-amino quinoline
578-66-5

8-amino quinoline

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2,2-dimethyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)butanamide
1215018-75-9

2,2-dimethyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)butanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;91%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

1-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one

1-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one

5-oxo-6-phenyl-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

5-oxo-6-phenyl-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-one With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
91%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

((1R,2S,5R,6R)-6-Methoxymethoxymethyl-5-methyl-2-propyl-cyclohex-3-enyl)-methanol

((1R,2S,5R,6R)-6-Methoxymethoxymethyl-5-methyl-2-propyl-cyclohex-3-enyl)-methanol

2,2-Dimethyl-butyric acid (1R,2S,5R,6R)-6-methoxymethoxymethyl-5-methyl-2-propyl-cyclohex-3-enylmethyl ester

2,2-Dimethyl-butyric acid (1R,2S,5R,6R)-6-methoxymethoxymethyl-5-methyl-2-propyl-cyclohex-3-enylmethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane for 20h; Ambient temperature;90%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

3-(2,4-dimethyloxazol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-(2-(2-bromophenyl)thiazol-4-yl)acrylonitrile

3-(2,4-dimethyloxazol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-(2-(2-bromophenyl)thiazol-4-yl)acrylonitrile

C23H22BrN3O3S

C23H22BrN3O3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;90%
2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydroindolizin-3(5H)-one

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydroindolizin-3(5H)-one

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroindolizin-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydroindolizin-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxy-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydroindolizin-3(5H)-one With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
90%
2-oxo-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-8-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine
209219-79-4

2-oxo-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-8-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride
5856-77-9

2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride

2-oxo-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-5-(2,2-dimethylbutanoyl)-8-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine

2-oxo-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-5-(2,2-dimethylbutanoyl)-8-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane89.8%

2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride Specification

The 2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride is an organic compound with the formula C6H11ClO. The IUPAC name of this chemical is 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride. With the CAS registry number 5856-77-9, it is also named as butanoyl chloride, 2,2-dimethyl-. Besides, it should be stored in a dark cool and dry place. It is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

Physical properties about 2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.22; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.22; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.22; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 28.5; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 28.5; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 382.79; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 382.79; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.423; (12)Molar Refractivity: 34.69 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 136.1 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 13.75×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 26.7 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.988 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 30.2 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.94 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 131.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 9.14 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2,2-dimethyl-butyric acid. This reaction will need reagent oxalyl chloride, DMF and solvent CH2Cl2 by heating.



Uses of 2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride: it can be used to produce 3,3-dimethyl-5-tetradecyn-4-one at temperature of 80 °C. It will need reagent CuI, triethylamine and solvent toluene with reaction time of 6 hours. The yield is about 50%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is flammable. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Besides, this chemical is can cause burns. When you are using it, wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClC(=O)C(C)(C)CC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H11ClO/c1-4-6(2,3)5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3
(3)InChIKey: LDJUYMIFFNTKOI-UHFFFAOYAU
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H11ClO/c1-4-6(2,3)5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: LDJUYMIFFNTKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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