Product Name

  • Name

    2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenyl butane

  • EINECS 217-568-2
  • CAS No. 1889-67-4
  • Article Data162
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.95 g/cm3
  • Solubility insoluble in water
  • Melting Point 90-110 °C
  • Formula C18H22
  • Boiling Point 306.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 238.373
  • Flash Point 142.7 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to light yellow flakes, crystalline powder
  • Safety 24/25
  • Risk Codes R28
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1889-67-4 (2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenyl butane)
  • Hazard Symbols T+
  • Synonyms Bibenzyl, a,a,a',a'-tetramethyl- (6CI,8CI);1,1,2,2-Tetramethyl-1,2-diphenylethane;1,1'-(1,1,2,2-Tetramethyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis[benzene];1,2-Diphenyltetramethylethane;2,3-Diphenyl-2,3-dimethylbutane;BC 90;Bicumyl;CCDFB 90;Dicumene;Dicumyl;Interox CC-DFB;NSC 34859;Nofmer BC;Nofmer BC 90;Perkadox 30;a,a,a',a'-Tetramethylbibenzyl;a,a'-Dicumyl;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 4.94200

Synthetic route

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol
617-94-7

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; titanium(III) chloride In tetrahydrofuran Heating;92%
With hydrogen bromide; zinc Reagens 4: Essigsaeure;
With hydrogenchloride; zinc Reagens 4: Essigsaeure;
isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol
617-94-7

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; (5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrinato)manganese(III) chloride; oxygen In ethanol; benzene for 0.583333h; Ambient temperature;A 8%
B 92%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; oxygen; meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride In methanol; benzene Ambient temperature;A 41%
B 40%
2-nitro-2-phenylpropane
3457-58-7

2-nitro-2-phenylpropane

A

Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium naphthalenide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Product distribution; Mechanism;A 8.8%
B 91.2%
With potassium hydroxide; mercury In ethanol at 20℃; pH=13; Reduction; Electrolysis;A 2 % Chromat.
B 85 % Chromat.
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran -78 deg C to 66 deg C in 1 h; 66 deg C, 3 h;90%
isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrous oxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride; tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide In methanol; toluene for 14h; Reagent/catalyst; Time;87%
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
2: aq. NaOH / H2O
3: 47 percent / MgSO4, KMnO4 / acetone; H2O / 46 h / 25 - 30 °C
4: 9 percent / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 45 h / Irradiation
View Scheme
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane
2167-23-9

2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane

A

tert-butyl peroxyacetate
107-71-1

tert-butyl peroxyacetate

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

C

tert-butyl cumyl peroxide
3457-61-2

tert-butyl cumyl peroxide

D

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

E

butanone
78-93-3

butanone

F

tert-butyl alcohol
75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 11h; Product distribution; Mechanism;A 61%
B 86%
C 8%
D 15%
E 16%
F 104 %
at 110℃; for 2h;
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide; sodium acetate at 120℃; for 10h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry;85%
With di-tert-butyl peroxide; sodium acetate at 120℃; for 10h;85%
With trans-di-O-tert-butyl hyponitrite at 80℃; for 0.5h;54.5%
methyl magnesium iodide
917-64-6

methyl magnesium iodide

Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

α-chloro-nitroso-2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexane
62735-89-1

α-chloro-nitroso-2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexane

A

2,2,6,6-Tetramethylcyclohexanone oxime
7007-40-1

2,2,6,6-Tetramethylcyclohexanone oxime

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

C

C11H21NO
76014-60-3

C11H21NO

D

2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-cyclohexanone O-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-oxime
76014-62-5

2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-cyclohexanone O-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-oxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; Investigation of the reaction of the title compound with Grignard and organolithium reagents. The effect of various solvents is examined.;A 85%
B 22%
C 2%
D 3%
methyl magnesium iodide
917-64-6

methyl magnesium iodide

α-chloro-nitroso-2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexane
62735-89-1

α-chloro-nitroso-2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexane

A

n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

C

C11H21NO
76014-60-3

C11H21NO

D

2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-cyclohexanone O-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-oxime
76014-62-5

2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-cyclohexanone O-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-oxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In various solvent(s)A 85%
B 22%
C 2%
D 3%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

α-chloro-nitroso-2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexane
62735-89-1

α-chloro-nitroso-2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexane

A

2,2,6,6-Tetramethylcyclohexanone oxime
7007-40-1

2,2,6,6-Tetramethylcyclohexanone oxime

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

C

C11H21NO
76014-60-3

C11H21NO

D

2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-cyclohexanone O-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-oxime
76014-62-5

2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-cyclohexanone O-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-oxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
A 85%
B 22%
C 2%
D 3%
isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

A

Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium(III) citrate; Tris buffer; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide; vitamin B-12 In ethanol pH=8;A 7%
B 85%
With methanol for 2h; UV-irradiation;A 11%
B 79%
With C51H71CoN4O14(1+)*ClO4(1-); trifluoroacetic acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; Electrolysis; Inert atmosphere;A 11%
B 63%
With hydrogen In acetone at -78℃; under 2 Torr; for 0.5h;
cumenyl chloride
934-53-2

cumenyl chloride

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)cobalt(I) In benzene for 2h; Ambient temperature;83%
Wurtz procedure;30%
methyllithium
917-54-4

methyllithium

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With <<(n-PrO)3WCl2>2> In tetrahydrofuran -78 deg C -> RT, 1 h, then reflux, 3 h;83%
acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran -78 deg C to 66 deg C in 1 h; 66 deg C, 3 h;83%
1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl 2-methyl-2-phenylpropanoate

1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl 2-methyl-2-phenylpropanoate

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C55H46N4O4W; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Irradiation;83%
benzoic acid ethyl ester
93-89-0

benzoic acid ethyl ester

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran -78 deg C to 66 deg C in 1 h; 66 deg C, 3 h;79%
phenylglyoxylic acid ethyl ester
1603-79-8

phenylglyoxylic acid ethyl ester

2-methyl-2-phenylpropionic acid
826-55-1

2-methyl-2-phenylpropionic acid

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2,3-diphenylbutanoate

ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2,3-diphenylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;A 11%
B 77%
cumenyl chloride
934-53-2

cumenyl chloride

A

Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium naphthalenide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Product distribution; Mechanism;A 23.9%
B 76.1%
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; benzaldehyde; silver nitrate; zinc In water at 30℃; for 1h;A 32%
B 61%
2-nitro-2-phenylpropane
3457-58-7

2-nitro-2-phenylpropane

lithium 1-nitroethan-1-ide
28735-55-9

lithium 1-nitroethan-1-ide

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

2-phenyl-2-methyl-3-nitrobutane
65253-35-2

2-phenyl-2-methyl-3-nitrobutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide for 45h; Irradiation;A 9%
B 74%
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

2-nitro-2-phenylpropane
3457-58-7

2-nitro-2-phenylpropane

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

2-phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)propane
18028-00-7

2-phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium naphthalenide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Product distribution; Mechanism;A 73%
B 1%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol
617-94-7

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide; oxygen; polymer 1-A In methanol for 1h; Product distribution; various catalysts;A 12%
B 71%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide; oxygen; polymer 1-A In methanol for 1h;A 12%
B 71%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide; oxygen; (5-p-acetamidophenyl-10,15,20-triphenylporphinato)iron(III) chloride In methanol for 1h;A 46%
B 41%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

percarbonate de O,O-t-butyle et O-vinyle
85684-59-9

percarbonate de O,O-t-butyle et O-vinyle

A

3-oxobutyraldehyde
625-34-3

3-oxobutyraldehyde

B

butanedial
638-37-9

butanedial

C

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

D

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

E

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

F

tert-butyl alcohol
75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140℃; for 3.5h; Product distribution; Mechanism; sealed tube;A 15%
B 10%
C n/a
D n/a
E 25%
F 69%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

meso 2,3-bis(tert-butylthio)-2,3-diethyl-1,4-butanedinitrile
91734-14-4

meso 2,3-bis(tert-butylthio)-2,3-diethyl-1,4-butanedinitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl diperoxyoxalate; 2-(t-butylthio)acrylonitrile at 130℃; for 12h;A 63%
B 5%
dimethyl zinc(II)
544-97-8

dimethyl zinc(II)

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dimethyl zinc(II) With vanadiumtetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.5h; complexation;
Stage #2: acetophenone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 12h; Methylation; dimerization; Heating;
61%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

1,3-dehydroadamantane
24569-89-9

1,3-dehydroadamantane

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

1,1'-Biadamantane
3732-31-8

1,1'-Biadamantane

C

2-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-phenylpropane

2-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-phenylpropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 110℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;A 18%
B 21%
C 61%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)peroxide
80-43-3

bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)peroxide

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Isopropylbenzene; bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)peroxide at 130℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With N,N-dimethyl-aniline at 130℃; for 8h; Temperature;
60.4%
benzoic acid anhydride
93-97-0

benzoic acid anhydride

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

Me4(PrO)4(μ-PrO)2W2

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol
617-94-7

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran -78 deg C to 66 deg C in 1 h; 66 deg C, 3 h;A 56%
B 20%
isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

A

Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

B

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

C

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol
617-94-7

1-methyl-1-phenylethyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; (5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)manganese(III) chloride; oxygen In ethanol; benzene for 1h; Ambient temperature;A 4%
B 34%
C 53%
isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

A

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

B

2,4,5-Trimethyl-4,5-diphenyl-hexan-2-ol
103230-00-8

2,4,5-Trimethyl-4,5-diphenyl-hexan-2-ol

C

H2

H2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With europium(III) chloride In methanol for 3h; Irradiation;A 13%
B 53%
C n/a
2-methyl-2-phenylpropionic acid
826-55-1

2-methyl-2-phenylpropionic acid

dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C44H32N4(2+)*2F6P(1-); sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Irradiation;52%
dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

A

1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindane
3910-35-8

1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindane

B

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrosonium hexachloroantimonate In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 12h; Mechanism; Quantum yield; Product distribution; Irradiation; other solvent; other reactant; without irradiation;A 90%
B 2%
With nitrosonium hexachloroantimonate In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 12h; Irradiation;A 90%
B 2%
dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene
712-74-3

1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene

A

Cumyl methyl ether
935-67-1

Cumyl methyl ether

B

5-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,2,4-tricarbonitrile

5-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,2,4-tricarbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; acetonitrile for 4h; Irradiation;A 50%
B 87%
dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nitrogen dioxide at -78℃; for 2h; Irradiation;85%
dicumene
1889-67-4

dicumene

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With naphthalene-1,4-dicarbonitrile; oxygen for 63h; Irradiation;61%

2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane Specification

The Benzene,1,1'-(1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, with CAS registry number 1889-67-4, has the systematic name of 1,1'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diyl)dibenzene. This chemical is a kind of white to light yellow flakes, crystalline powder. When use this chemical, avoid contact with skin and eyes. What's more, its EINECS is 217-568-2.

Physical properties of Benzene,1,1'-(1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.09; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.09; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.09; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 25150.25; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 25150.25; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 49146.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 49146.61; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.534; (14)Molar Refractivity: 77.96 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 250.6 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 30.9×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 32.5 dyne/cm; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.47 kJ/mol; (19)Vapour Pressure: 0.00143 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by isopropylbenzene. This reaction will need reagents aluminium-powder, air. The reaction temperature is 148 ℃.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: c1ccccc1C(C(c2ccccc2)(C)C)(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C18H22/c1-17(2,15-11-7-5-8-12-15)18(3,4)16-13-9-6-10-14-16/h5-14H,1-4H3
(3)InChIKey: HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYAM
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C18H22/c1-17(2,15-11-7-5-8-12-15)18(3,4)16-13-9-6-10-14-16/h5-14H,1-4H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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