Product Name

  • Name

    3-Methylcrotonoyl chloride

  • EINECS 222-109-4
  • CAS No. 3350-78-5
  • Article Data70
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.049 g/cm3
  • Solubility reacts with water
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C5H7ClO
  • Boiling Point 146 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 118.563
  • Flash Point 51.1 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2920 8/PG 2
  • Appearance clear colorless to yellow liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45-16
  • Risk Codes 14-34-36/37-10
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3350-78-5 (3-Methylcrotonoyl chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms Crotonoylchloride, 3-methyl- (7CI,8CI);Senecioyl chloride (6CI);3,3-Dimethylacrylicacid chloride;3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride;3,3-Dimethylacrylyl chloride;3-Methyl-2-butenoyl chloride;3-Methylcrotonoyl chloride;b,b-Dimethylacrylic acid chloride;b,b-Dimethylacryloyl chloride;b,b-Dimethylacrylyl chloride;b-Methylcrotonoyl chloride;g,g-Dimethylacryloyl chloride;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 1.71800

Synthetic route

3-Methylbutenoic acid
541-47-9

3-Methylbutenoic acid

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃;99%
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 3h;96%
With thionyl chloride 1.) reflux, 1.3 h, 2.) room temperature, 2.5 h, 3.) reflux, 1 h;92%
4,4-dimethyloxetan-2-one
1823-52-5

4,4-dimethyloxetan-2-one

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride Erhitzen des Reaktionsgemisches mit wenig Schwefelsaeure;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

3-methyl-1-butyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate
56922-73-7

3-methyl-1-butyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h;100%
In benzene at 30℃; Kinetics; Activation energy; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Acylation; alcoholysis;
With pyridine; benzene
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

N-phenyl-3-methyl-2-butenamide
13209-80-8

N-phenyl-3-methyl-2-butenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;100%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;100%
With pyridine97%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester
4020-99-9

diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester

(3-Methyl-2-butenoyl)diphenylphosphanoxid
87951-17-5

(3-Methyl-2-butenoyl)diphenylphosphanoxid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1) -196 deg C to r.t., 2) 2 h, r.t.;100%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

monohydroxymethyl-alpha-terthiophene
13059-93-3

monohydroxymethyl-alpha-terthiophene

5-(3-methyl-2-butenoyloxy)methyl-2,2':5',2''-terthiophene
26905-76-0

5-(3-methyl-2-butenoyloxy)methyl-2,2':5',2''-terthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane100%
With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 0 deg C, 3 h, 2.) reflux, 2h;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

(E)-trimethyl[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]silane
73839-45-9

(E)-trimethyl[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]silane

(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene
73839-46-0

(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.5h;100%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

2-methoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane
14812-60-3

2-methoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane

3-Methyl-1-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-oxo-2λ5-[1,3,2]dioxaphospholan-2-yl)-but-2-en-1-one

3-Methyl-1-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-oxo-2λ5-[1,3,2]dioxaphospholan-2-yl)-but-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0 - 35℃; for 4h;100%
for 1h; Yield given;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

4-bromo-aniline
106-40-1

4-bromo-aniline

N-(3,3'-dimethylacryoloyl)-4-bromoaniline
135631-89-9

N-(3,3'-dimethylacryoloyl)-4-bromoaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3.33333h;100%
Stage #1: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride; 4-bromo-aniline In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.333333h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;
100%
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere;99%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

(R)-3-benzyloxy-1,2-propanediol
56552-80-8

(R)-3-benzyloxy-1,2-propanediol

1,2-di(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)-3-benzyl-sn-glycerol
349123-42-8

1,2-di(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)-3-benzyl-sn-glycerol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;100%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

4-bromo-N-methylaniline
6911-87-1

4-bromo-N-methylaniline

N-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methyl-3-methyl-2-butenamide
345964-72-9

N-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methyl-3-methyl-2-butenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2.5h;100%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2.5h;
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 2.58333h;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

(+/-)-2-methyl-1-butanol
137-32-6

(+/-)-2-methyl-1-butanol

2-methylbutyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate

2-methylbutyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h;100%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

pentyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate

pentyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h;99.7%
In benzene at 30℃; Kinetics; Activation energy; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Acylation; alcoholysis;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

(E)-geranyl 3-methyl-3-butenoate
84825-22-9

(E)-geranyl 3-methyl-3-butenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h;99%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

tert-butyl pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
86953-79-9

tert-butyl pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-(1-oxopropyl)pyrrolidine

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-(1-oxopropyl)pyrrolidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sec.-butyllithium; (-)-sparteine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Product distribution; other reag.;99%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

tert-butyl pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
86953-79-9

tert-butyl pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-[3-methyl-1-oxo-2-butenyl]pyrrolidine

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-[3-methyl-1-oxo-2-butenyl]pyrrolidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tert-butyl pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate With sec.-butyllithium; (-)-sparteine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -55℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -50 - 20℃;
99%
With sec.-butyllithium; (-)-sparteine 1.) THF, -78 deg C; Yield given;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

(S)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone
99395-88-7

(S)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone

(S)-3-(3-Methyl-but-2-enoyl)-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one
294176-63-9

(S)-3-(3-Methyl-but-2-enoyl)-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (S)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Metallation;
Stage #2: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 3.5h; Acylation;
99%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

2-Bromo-4-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzonitrile
1008520-71-5

2-Bromo-4-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzonitrile

2-Bromo-4-[5-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-but-2-enoyl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-benzonitrile
1008520-72-6

2-Bromo-4-[5-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-but-2-enoyl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Bromo-4-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzonitrile With magnesium ethylate In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h;
99%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

(R)-4-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxazolidinone
40217-17-2, 90719-32-7, 120574-96-1, 102029-44-7

(R)-4-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxazolidinone

(R)-4-Benzyl-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enoyl)-oxazolidin-2-one

(R)-4-Benzyl-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enoyl)-oxazolidin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (R)-4-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxazolidinone With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
Stage #1: (R)-4-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxazolidinone With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling;
Stage #2: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling;
51.1 g
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

amino-5-bromo-2-toluene
6933-10-4

amino-5-bromo-2-toluene

N-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-butenamide
203856-43-3

N-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-butenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water98.6%
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Acylation;65%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

p-cresol
106-44-5

p-cresol

4'-methylphenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
24700-20-7

4'-methylphenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: p-cresol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;
98%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylbut-2-en-1-one

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylbut-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;98%
With aluminium trichloride; diethyl ether
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

4,6-dimethoxyindole
23659-87-2

4,6-dimethoxyindole

1-(4',6'-dimethoxyindol-1'-yl)-3-methylbut-2-en-1-one
151290-63-0

1-(4',6'-dimethoxyindol-1'-yl)-3-methylbut-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate for 2h; Ambient temperature;98%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

diallylamine
124-02-7

diallylamine

3-methylbut-2-enoic acid diallylamide
82799-51-7

3-methylbut-2-enoic acid diallylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In benzene98%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

3-Methyl-6-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine
189939-48-8

3-Methyl-6-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine

3-Methyl-1-(3-methyl-6-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-1-yl)-but-2-en-1-one
189939-49-9

3-Methyl-1-(3-methyl-6-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-1-yl)-but-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; sodium hydrogencarbonate for 3h;98%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

benzyl-(2-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amine
205242-33-7

benzyl-(2-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amine

N-benzyl-N-(2-tert-butylphenyl)-3,3-dimethylacrylamide
205242-34-8

N-benzyl-N-(2-tert-butylphenyl)-3,3-dimethylacrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene for 24h;98%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
75-89-8

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol

2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
796850-91-4

2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 4h;98%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol
556-82-1

3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol

3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl 3-methyl-2-butenoate
72779-06-7

3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl 3-methyl-2-butenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h;97.9%
With pyridine; benzene
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

tryptamine
61-54-1

tryptamine

N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethyl)-3-methylbut-2-enamide
87078-46-4

N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethyl)-3-methylbut-2-enamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; Inert atmosphere;97.4%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

3-methyl-phenol
108-39-4

3-methyl-phenol

3'-methylphenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
133532-17-9

3'-methylphenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-phenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;
97%
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

copper(I) cyanide
544-92-3

copper(I) cyanide

senecioyl cyanide
38576-60-2

senecioyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 0.416667h; Heating;97%
In acetonitrile at 90℃; for 1.5h;59%
With phosphorus pentoxide In benzene for 6h; Heating;51%
In acetonitrile
In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Heating;

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 3-Methylbut-2-enoyl chloride  
Molecular Formula: C5H7ClO
Molecular Weight: 118.56
EINECS: 222-109-4
Density: 1.049 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 145-147 ºC
Flash Point: 51 ºC
Solubility: reacts
Properties: clear colorless to yellow liquid
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.443
Molar Refractivity: 29.99 cm3
Molar Volume: 112.9 cm3
Polarizability: 11.88 ×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 27.1 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 38.3 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 4.73 mmHg at 25°C 
 The Cas Register Number of 2-Butenoyl chloride, 3-methyl- is 3350-78-5. The chemical synonyms of 2-Butenoyl chloride,3-methyl- (CAS NO.3350-78-5) are 2-Butenoyl chloride, 3-methyl- ; 3,3-Dimethylacrylyl chloride ; 3-methyl-2-butenoylchlorid ; 3-Methyl-2-butenoyl chloride ; 3-Methyl-but-2-enoyl chloride ; 3-Methylcrotonoyl chloride ; 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride ; Senecioyl chloride .
The molecular structure of 2-Butenoyl chloride,3-methyl- (CAS NO.3350-78-5) is .

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride Uses

 2-Butenoyl chloride,3-methyl- (CAS NO.3350-78-5) is used as organic reagent and pharmaceutical intermediate.

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride Safety Profile

 Hazard Codes: CorrosiveC
Risk Statements: 14-34-36/37-10 
R14: Reacts violently with water. 
R34: Causes burns. 
R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 
R10: Flammable.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-16 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 2920 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
F: 10-19
HazardClass: 3.2
PackingGroup: III

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