Product Name

  • Name

    3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride

  • EINECS 278-570-7
  • CAS No. 76903-88-3
  • Article Data26
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.42 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 53-54 °C
  • Formula C7H3ClF2O
  • Boiling Point 186.2 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 176.55
  • Flash Point 78.3 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3265 8/PG 2
  • Appearance clear yellow liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45
  • Risk Codes 34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 76903-88-3 (3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms 3,4-Difluorobenzoylchloride;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 2.34380

Synthetic route

3,4-Difluorobenzoic acid
455-86-7

3,4-Difluorobenzoic acid

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70 - 80℃; Substitution;96.3%
With thionyl chloride Heating;88%
With thionyl chloride In benzene Heating;81%
1,2-difluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
32137-19-2

1,2-difluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 86 percent / conc. sulfuric acid / 2 h / 80 °C
2: thionyl chloride / benzene / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
1,2-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
328-84-7

1,2-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: KF / various solvent(s) / 24 h / 265 °C / other temperatures, other solvents
2: 86 percent / conc. sulfuric acid / 2 h / 80 °C
3: thionyl chloride / benzene / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
4-chlorotrichloromethylbenzene
5216-25-1

4-chlorotrichloromethylbenzene

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: chlorosulfuric acid / 1) 120 deg C, 1 h 2) 150 deg C, 2 h
2: 94 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / 8 h / Heating
3: 71 percent / KF, Ph4PBr / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating
4: 45 percent / KF, PPh4Br / tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide; toluene / 210 °C / 270 Torr
5: 93 percent / 10percent NaOH / 1 h
6: 81 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / Heating
View Scheme
4-chloro-3-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid
2494-79-3

4-chloro-3-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 94 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / 8 h / Heating
2: 71 percent / KF, Ph4PBr / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating
3: 45 percent / KF, PPh4Br / tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide; toluene / 210 °C / 270 Torr
4: 93 percent / 10percent NaOH / 1 h
5: 81 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / Heating
View Scheme
3-chlorosulfonyl-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride
62574-66-7

3-chlorosulfonyl-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 71 percent / KF, Ph4PBr / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating
2: 45 percent / KF, PPh4Br / tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide; toluene / 210 °C / 270 Torr
3: 93 percent / 10percent NaOH / 1 h
4: 81 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / Heating
View Scheme
3,4-difluorobenzoyl fluoride
127269-25-4

3,4-difluorobenzoyl fluoride

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 93 percent / 10percent NaOH / 1 h
2: 81 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / Heating
View Scheme
4-fluoro-3-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl fluoride
127986-80-5

4-fluoro-3-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl fluoride

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 45 percent / KF, PPh4Br / tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide; toluene / 210 °C / 270 Torr
2: 93 percent / 10percent NaOH / 1 h
3: 81 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / Heating
View Scheme
1-[8-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-piperidin-4-amine
1408075-34-2

1-[8-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-piperidin-4-amine

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

N-{1-[8-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-3,4-difluorobenzamide

N-{1-[8-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-3,4-difluorobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h;100%
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ; hydrochloride
41994-51-8

1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ; hydrochloride

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

2-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
1147550-70-6

2-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ; hydrochloride; 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone for 1h; pH=> 10;
Stage #2:
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water
98.8%
Stage #1: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ; hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In acetone at 20℃;
Stage #2: 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride With sodium hydroxide In acetone at 20℃; pH=> 10;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=5 - 6;
95%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile
71682-97-8

3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetonitrile With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h;
97%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

2-(3',4'-difluorophenyl)pyridine
387831-85-8

2-(3',4'-difluorophenyl)pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; copper(II) ethylacetoacetate; C26H36NP; silver(I) acetate In propan-1-ol at 60℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst;96.2%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

glycine
56-40-6

glycine

2-(3,4-difluorobenzamido)acetic acid
315707-69-8

2-(3,4-difluorobenzamido)acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;96%
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In water
trans-4-(4-quinolyloxy)cyclohexylamine

trans-4-(4-quinolyloxy)cyclohexylamine

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

N-[trans-4-(4-quinolyloxy)cyclohexyl]-3,4-difluorobenzamide

N-[trans-4-(4-quinolyloxy)cyclohexyl]-3,4-difluorobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; triethylamine at 0 - 20℃;96%
berberrubine chloride
15401-69-1

berberrubine chloride

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

9-O-(3,4-diflourobenzoyl)berberrubine chloride
1297302-82-9

9-O-(3,4-diflourobenzoyl)berberrubine chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;94%
glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride
5680-79-5

glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

methyl N-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)glycinate

methyl N-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)glycinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 18 - 25℃; for 2h; Cooling with ice;94%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

N-(2-chloroethyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)acid amide
1082817-08-0

N-(2-chloroethyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;93%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

dimedone
126-81-8

dimedone

5,5-dimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl 3,4-difluorobenzoate

5,5-dimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl 3,4-difluorobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;93%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

Propargylamine
2450-71-7

Propargylamine

3,4-difluoro-N-(prop-2-ynyl)benzamide
1250231-35-6

3,4-difluoro-N-(prop-2-ynyl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;92%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
7-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylcoumarin
1484-98-6

7-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylcoumarin

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl-3,4-difluorobenzoate

4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl-3,4-difluorobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate for 0.25h;92%
piperidine-2,6-dione
1121-89-7

piperidine-2,6-dione

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

1-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)piperidine-2,6-dione

1-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)piperidine-2,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;91.2%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;91%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; Inert atmosphere;
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

3-chloro-6-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-2H-chromen-2-one

3-chloro-6-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-2H-chromen-2-one

3-chloro-4,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-6-yl 3,4-difluorobenzoate

3-chloro-4,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-6-yl 3,4-difluorobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.25h; Milling;91%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

N-(tert-butyl)-3,4-difluorobenzamide
223444-29-9

N-(tert-butyl)-3,4-difluorobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
90%
2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

potassium thioacyanate
333-20-0

potassium thioacyanate

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

O-(2-methoxyethyl)(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)carbamothioate

O-(2-methoxyethyl)(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)carbamothioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: potassium thioacyanate; 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride In acetone at 55℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-methoxy-ethanol In acetone at 55℃; for 12h;
90%
tert-butyl N-[(1s,4s)-4-aminocyclohexyl]carbamate
247570-24-7

tert-butyl N-[(1s,4s)-4-aminocyclohexyl]carbamate

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

(cis-4-{[1-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-methanoyl]-amino}-cyclohexyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
771553-05-0

(cis-4-{[1-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-methanoyl]-amino}-cyclohexyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;89%
4-[2-(2-Methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-3-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenylamine
887938-43-4

4-[2-(2-Methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-3-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenylamine

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

3,4-difluoro-N-[4-[2-(2-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-3-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenyl]-benzamide

3,4-difluoro-N-[4-[2-(2-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-3-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenyl]-benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;88.2%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

cis-<2-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl>methanol
145782-15-6, 145782-16-7

cis-<2-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl>methanol

3,4-Difluoro-benzoic acid (2R,4R)-2-biphenyl-4-yl-2-imidazol-1-ylmethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl ester

3,4-Difluoro-benzoic acid (2R,4R)-2-biphenyl-4-yl-2-imidazol-1-ylmethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 0℃; for 2.5h;88%
3-aminobenzenemethanol
1877-77-6

3-aminobenzenemethanol

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

3,4-difluoro-N-(3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-benzamide
879871-58-6

3,4-difluoro-N-(3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane88%
methyl-phenyl-carbamic acid 5-amino-pyridin-2-yl ester
548769-49-9

methyl-phenyl-carbamic acid 5-amino-pyridin-2-yl ester

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

methyl-phenyl-carbamic acid 5-(3,4-difluoro-benzoylamino)-pyridin-2-yl ester
812639-58-0

methyl-phenyl-carbamic acid 5-(3,4-difluoro-benzoylamino)-pyridin-2-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h;88%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

methyl {(2R)-3-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-yl}acetate
565460-55-1

methyl {(2R)-3-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-yl}acetate

methyl [(2R)-1-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)-3-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-yl]-acetate

methyl [(2R)-1-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)-3-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-yl]-acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine In tetrahydrofuran88%
With 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine In tetrahydrofuran88%
C19H23N5O3

C19H23N5O3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

C26H25F2N5O4

C26H25F2N5O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;88%
4-aminopyridine
504-24-5

4-aminopyridine

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

3,4-difluoro-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzamide

3,4-difluoro-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;88%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

2-amino-5-chloro-6-fluro[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazole
101337-92-2

2-amino-5-chloro-6-fluro[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazole

N-(5-chloro-6-fluoro-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3,4-difluoro-benzamide

N-(5-chloro-6-fluoro-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3,4-difluoro-benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 50 - 60℃; for 2h;87.2%
4-oxazol-2-yl-benzoic acid ethyl ester
1139705-32-0

4-oxazol-2-yl-benzoic acid ethyl ester

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

ethyl 4-(5-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)oxazol-2-yl)benzoate
1492786-00-1

ethyl 4-(5-(3,4-difluorobenzoyl)oxazol-2-yl)benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-oxazol-2-yl-benzoic acid ethyl ester With zinc chloride-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ide lithium chloride complex In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Negishi Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;
87%
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

3,4-difluoro-benzaldehyde oxime
238743-29-8

3,4-difluoro-benzaldehyde oxime

(E)-3,4-di-fluorobenzaldehyde O-3,4-difluorobenzoyloxime

(E)-3,4-di-fluorobenzaldehyde O-3,4-difluorobenzoyloxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃;85%
Stage #1: 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride; 3,4-difluoro-benzaldehyde oxime
Stage #2: With triethylamine hydrochloride
85%
1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
5356-71-8

1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

N-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3,4-difluorobenzamide

N-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3,4-difluorobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane84%
Stage #1: 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃;
3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride
76903-88-3

3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride

2,3-difluoro-N-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrid-3-yl)-phenyl]-benzamide

2,3-difluoro-N-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrid-3-yl)-phenyl]-benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine With water; tin(ll) chloride In ethanol; dichloromethane Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 4h;
84%

3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride
The MF of 3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride (76903-88-3) is C7H3ClF2O.

                                   
The MW of 3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride (76903-88-3) is 176.55.
Synonyms of 3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride (76903-88-3): 3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride ; Benzoyl chloride, 3,4-difluoro- ; 3,4-Difluorobenzoylchloride 
Product Categories: ACIDHALIDE;Miscellaneous;Acid Halides;Carbonyl Compounds
Form: Clear yellow liquid
Index of Refraction: 1.498 
EINECS: 278-570-7
Density: 1.42 g/ml 
Flash Point: 78.3 °C
Boiling Point: 186.2 °C
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
BRN: 4177619

3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride Uses

   3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride (76903-88-3) is used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride Production

The condensation of gamma-butyrolactone (I) with phenethyl amine (II) at high temperatures afforded phenethylpyrrolidinone (III). This was alkylated with isobutyl iodide (IV) in the presence of lithium diisopropylamide in cold THF yielding the 3-isobutyl pyrrolidinone (V), and further alkylated with tert-butyl bromoacetate (VI) to give (VII). Subsequent alkylation of (VII) at the alpha-position of carboxylate group with allyl bromide provided (VIII). Ozonolysis of the double bond of (VIII), followed by reductive treatment with NaBH4 produced alcohol (IX), which was coupled with dibenzyl iminodicarboxylate (X) under Mitsunobu conditions giving (XI). The biscarbamate (XI) was deprotected by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C, and the resulting primary amine (XII) was condensed with 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride (XIII) to furnish amide (XIV). Then, trifluoroacetic acid-promoted cleavage of the tert-butyl ester of (XIV) provided the corresponding carboxylic acid, which was finally coupled with hydroxylamine by means of EDC and HOBt to afford the target hydroxamic acid.

3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride Safety Profile

Safety information of 3,4-Difluorobenzoyl chloride (76903-88-3):
Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements 
34  Causes burns
Safety Statements 
26  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 
36/37/39  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
45  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR  UN 3265 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
Hazard Note  Corrosive
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II

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