Product Name

  • Name

    ACID BLUE 25

  • EINECS 229-068-1
  • CAS No. 6408-78-2
  • Article Data13
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.491[at 20℃]
  • Solubility Soluble in acetone and alcohol, slightly soluble in benzene and tetralin
  • Melting Point >300ºC
  • Formula C20H14N2O5S.Na
  • Boiling Point 846.88℃[at 101 325 Pa]
  • Molecular Weight 416.389
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Blue powder
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 6408-78-2 (ACID BLUE 25)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms C.I. Acid blue 25;2-Anthracenesulfonic acid, 1-amino-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-4-(phenylamino)-, monosodium salt;Sodium 1-amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylaminoanthracene-2-sulphonate;Sodium 1-amino-4-anilino-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate;CHEMBL256057;210684_SIAL;CID22915;1-Amino-4-anilino-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate;
  • PSA 137.77000
  • LogP 4.42690

Synthetic route

sodium 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonate
6258-06-6

sodium 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonate

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper In aq. phosphate buffer at 80℃; for 0.333333h; pH=6 - 7; Microwave irradiation;90%
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; copper In water at 80℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation;90%
With sodium carbonate; copper(II) sulfate In water at 90℃; for 48h; Ullmann coupling;60%
sodium 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonate
6258-06-6

sodium 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonate

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

A

sodium 1-amino-4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate
25492-62-0

sodium 1-amino-4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate

B

acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; copper In water at 80℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 0.0833333h; pH=6 - 7; Ullmann coupling reaction; microwave irradiation;A n/a
B 55%
1-amino-4-bromo-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulphonic acid
116-81-4

1-amino-4-bromo-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulphonic acid

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper Ullmann reaction; aq. phosphate buffer; Microwave irradiation; Heating;
sodium cyanide
143-33-9

sodium cyanide

acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

1-amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile
86397-45-7

1-amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium bicarbonate 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h;96%
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone
128-95-0

1,4-diamino-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; tin(ll) chloride for 3h; Heating;89%
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

4-phenylamino-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid
102160-11-2

4-phenylamino-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acid blue 25 With hydrogenchloride; water; sodium nitrite at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: With ethanol; zinc at 20℃; for 0.00833333h;
79%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

2'-benzyloxyacetophenone
31165-67-0

2'-benzyloxyacetophenone

acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

C37H28N2O3
698355-95-2

C37H28N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide for 2h; Heating / reflux;32.7%
1-dodecyl alcohol
112-53-8

1-dodecyl alcohol

acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

sodium hydroxide

sodium hydroxide

1-amino-4-anilino-2-dodecyloxy-anthraquinone

1-amino-4-anilino-2-dodecyloxy-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃;
at 120℃;
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

sodium salt of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid
6471-06-3

sodium salt of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 89 percent / acetic acid; SnCl2; HCl / 3 h / Heating
2: 51 percent / chlorosulfonic acid; Na2CO3 / nitrobenzene / 3 h / 130 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

1-Amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril
32571-82-7

1-Amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 1.2 g / 0.08 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 1.2 g / 2-amino-ethanol / 0.08 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

4-Amino-3-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-1-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril

4-Amino-3-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-1-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 3.1 g / 30percent aq. NaOH / pyridine / 2 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

1-Amino-2-(Δ2-1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)-4-(phenylamino)anthrachinon

1-Amino-2-(Δ2-1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)-4-(phenylamino)anthrachinon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 1.2 g / 0.08 h / 160 °C
3: 3.1 g / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 24 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 1.2 g / 0.08 h / 160 °C
3: 0.14 g / nitrobenzene / 24 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 0.15 g / 0.08 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

4-Amino-3-(2-hydroxyaethylamino)-9,10-dioxo-1-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril

4-Amino-3-(2-hydroxyaethylamino)-9,10-dioxo-1-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 0.16 g / 0.08 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 2 g / pyridine / 48 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 0.16 g / 2-amino-ethanol / 0.08 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

1-Amino-2-(benzimidazol-2'-yl)-4-(phenylamino)anthrachinon

1-Amino-2-(benzimidazol-2'-yl)-4-(phenylamino)anthrachinon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 1.2 g / 0.08 h / 160 °C
3: 1.26 g / nitrobenzene / 24 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 1.2 g / 2-amino-ethanol / 0.08 h / 160 °C
3: 1.26 g / nitrobenzene / 24 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

1-Amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-2-(1'H-tetrazol-5'-yl)9,10-dihydroanthracen-3-carbonitril

1-Amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-2-(1'H-tetrazol-5'-yl)9,10-dihydroanthracen-3-carbonitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 4 g / NaN3, NH4Cl / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

4-Amino-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propylamino)-9,10-dioxo-1-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril

4-Amino-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propylamino)-9,10-dioxo-1-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-carbonitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 96 percent / 1.) ammonium hydrogen carbonate / 1.) DMSO, 100 deg C, 15 h; 2.) water, r.t., 4 h
2: 2.8 g / 24 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate
94-02-0

ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate

C29H17N2O6S(1-)*Na(1+)
1388148-81-9

C29H17N2O6S(1-)*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 170 - 172℃; for 4h;
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate
94-02-0

ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate

C29H14N2O15S4(4-)*4Na(1+)

C29H14N2O15S4(4-)*4Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: sodium carbonate / 1,2-dichloro-benzene; dimethyl sulfoxide / 4 h / 170 - 172 °C
2.1: sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 3 h / 85 - 90 °C
2.2: 1 h / 40 - 45 °C
View Scheme
acid blue 25
6408-78-2

acid blue 25

C20H11N3O5S*Na(1+)

C20H11N3O5S*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite at 5 - 10℃;

Acid blue 25 Specification

The Acid blue 25 with CAS registry number of 6408-78-2 is also known as 2-Anthracenesulfonic acid, 1-amino-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-4-(phenylamino)-, monosodium salt. The IUPAC name is sodium 1-Amino-4-anilino-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate. It belongs to product categories of Dyes and Pigments; Organics; A; Stains and Dyes; Stains&Dyes, A to. Its EINECS registry number is 229-068-1. In addition, the formula is C20H14N2O5S.Na and the molecular weight is 417.38. This chemical is a blue powder and should be stored in cool , dry place.

Physical properties about Acid blue 25 are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.62; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.88; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.89; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 7; (9)#H bond donors: 4; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (11)Polar Surface Area: 103.37Å2.

Preparation of Acid blue 25: it is prepared by reaction of bromine acid with aniline. The reaction occurs with reagents Na2CO3, CuSO4, solvent H2O and catalyst Tai salt at the temperature of 90 °C. At last, product is obtained by filtration and drying.

Uses of Acid blue 25: it is mainly used for silk, wool, nylon and blended fabric dyeing. What's more, it is used to produce 1-amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile by reaction with hydrocyanic acid; sodium salt. The reaction occurs with reagent ammonium hydrogen carbonate in two steps. The first step needs DMSO at 100 °C while the second step occurs with r.t. in water for 4 hours. The yield is about 96%.

Acid blue 25 is used to produce 1-amino-9,10-dioxo-4-phenylamino-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile by reaction with hydrocyanic acid; sodium salt.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)N)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C20H14N2O5S.Na/c21-18-15(28(25,26)27)10-14(22-11-6-2-1-3-7-11)16-17(18)20(24)13-9-5-4-8-12(13)19(16)23;
/h1-10,22H,21H2,(H,25,26,27);/q;+1/p-1
3. InChIKey: LIKZXCROQGHXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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