Product Name

  • Name

    N,N'-BIS(1,4-DIMETHYLPENTYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

  • EINECS 221-375-9
  • CAS No. 3081-14-9
  • Article Data10
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.928g/cm3
  • Solubility 800μg/L at 22℃
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C20H36 N2
  • Boiling Point 421°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 304.519
  • Flash Point 234.8°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3081-14-9 (N,N'-BIS(1,4-DIMETHYLPENTYL)-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 1,4-Benzenediamine,N,N'-bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)- (9CI);p-Phenylenediamine,N,N'-bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)- (7CI,8CI);77PD;77PPD;Antioxidant 4030;DHPPD;Eastozone 33;Flexzone 4L;N,N'-Bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-benzenediamine;N,N'-Bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine;N,N'-Bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine;N,N'-Bis[2-(5-methylhexyl)]-p-phenylenediamine;N,N'-Di(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine;Naugalube 443;Santoflex 77;Santoflex 77PD;Tenamene 4;UOP 788;Unilink 7100;Vulkanox 4030;
  • PSA 24.06000
  • LogP 6.30580

Synthetic route

5-Methyl-2-hexanone
110-12-3

5-Methyl-2-hexanone

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

A

N-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine
63302-43-2

N-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine

B

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine
3081-14-9

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine

C

N-(1,4-dimethyl-pentylidene)-benzene-1,4-diamine

N-(1,4-dimethyl-pentylidene)-benzene-1,4-diamine

D

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethyl-pentylidene)-benzene-1,4-diamine

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethyl-pentylidene)-benzene-1,4-diamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; (η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)bis(triphenylphosphine)iridium hexafluorophosphate; Montmorillonite K10 at 80℃; under 7600 Torr; for 24h; Condensation; reduction;A 10%
B 48%
C 19%
D 23%
With hydrogen; Shrock-Osborn catalyst; Montmorillonite K10 at 80℃; under 7600 Torr; for 24h; Condensation; reduction;A 20 % Spectr.
B 75 % Spectr.
C 3 % Spectr.
D 2 % Spectr.
5-Methyl-2-hexanone
110-12-3

5-Methyl-2-hexanone

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

A

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine
3081-14-9

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine

B

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethyl-pentylidene)-benzene-1,4-diamine

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethyl-pentylidene)-benzene-1,4-diamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; Shrock-Osborn catalyst; Montmorillonite K10 at 80℃; under 7600 Torr; for 24h; Condensation; reduction;A 99 % Spectr.
B 1 % Spectr.
5-Methyl-2-hexanone
110-12-3

5-Methyl-2-hexanone

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine
3081-14-9

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 10 - 30℃; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;
5-Methyl-2-hexanone
110-12-3

5-Methyl-2-hexanone

4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine
3081-14-9

N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 5-Methyl-2-hexanone; 4-nitro-aniline at 120 - 124℃; for 24h; Autoclave;
Stage #2: With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen at 155 - 160℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure;

N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Chemical Properties

Chemistry informtion about  N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediaminerite (3081-14-9) is:
IUPAC Name: Pentyl nitrite
Synonyms: 77pd ; N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediamine ; Santoflex(R) 77 ; (1,4-Dimethylpentyl)Phenylenediamine ; 4-Benzenediamine,N,N’-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-1 ; 77ppd;Antioxidant4030 ; Eastozone
MF: C20H36N2
MW: 304.51
EINECS: 221-375-9 
Density: 0.928 g/cm3
Flash Point: 234.8 °C
Boiling Point: 421 °C at 760 mmHg
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 67.5 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 2.69E-07 mmHg at 25°C 
Following is the molecular structure of  N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediaminerite (3081-14-9) is:

N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-rat LD50:750 mg/kg

    85GMAT    Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure Izmerov, N.F., et al.,Moscow, USSR.: Centre of International Projects, GKNT,1982,59.
2.    

ipr-rat LDLo:800 mg/kg

    RCTEA4    Rubber Chemistry and Technology. 45 (1972),627.
3.    

orl-mus LD50:800 mg/kg

    IPSTB3    International Polymer Science and Technology. 3 (1976),93.
4.    

ipr-mus LDLo:400 mg/kg

    RCTEA4    Rubber Chemistry and Technology. 45 (1972),627.

N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Specification

General description about  N,N'-Bis(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-P-Phenylenediaminerite (3081-14-9),it is a deep red slightly viscous liquid with an aromatic odor.
Air & Water Reactions: it may be sensitive to heat, air and moisture during long term storage. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile: it may react with oxidizing agents . Neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
Health Hazard: Symptoms: Symptoms of exposure to it may include eye or skin irritation.
Fire Hazard: It is probably combustible.

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